Carnegie Mellon University

Life Satisfaction


Title

The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS)

Study

PMBC

Copyright Information

Available in the public domain.  A copy of the scale can be accessed from the University of Pennsylvania Positive Psychology Center webpage

Primary Reference

Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larson, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction With Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.

Purpose

To measure global life satisfaction.

Type of Measure

Established

Description

Participants rate how much they agree with self-descriptive statements about their satisfaction with life.  No time frame or referent period is used.

Scaling

1 = Strongly Disagree, 2 = Disagree, 3 = Slightly Disagree, 4 = Neither Agree nor Disagree, 5 = Slightly Agree, 6 = Agree, 7 = Strongly Agree

Number of Items

5

Sample Items

  • In most ways, my life is close to my ideal
  • I am satisfied with my life

Psychometrics

Reliability in PMBC: alpha=0.83

Scoring

Reverse Items: 5
Sum Items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5R

Variables

Total Satisfaction with Life Score