Childhood Family Risk
Title
Study
PCS3
Copyright Information
Not a copyrighted scale
Primary References
1. Taylor, S. E., Lerner, J. S., Sage, R. M., Lehman, B. J., & Seeman, T. E. (2004). Early environment, emotions, responses to stress, and health. Journal of Personality, 72, 1365-1393.
2. Felitti, V. J., Anda, R. F., Nordenberg, D., Williamson, D. F., Apitz, A. M., Edwards, V., et al. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14, 245–258.
Purpose
To assess the degree of risk of physical, mental, and emotional distress that subjects faced in their homes during childhood and adolescence.
Description
Subjects rate the frequency with which certain events or situations occurred in their homes during the ages of 5 – 15, using a 5-Point Likert scale.
Scaling
1 = Not at All, 5 = Very Often
Number of Items
10 (+ 3 filler items)
Sample Items
- Would you say the household you grew up in was chaotic and disorganized?
- Would you say you were neglected while you were growing up, left on your own to fend for yourself?
Psychometrics
Not available
Scoring/Variables
Reversed items: 1, 3, 12
Risky Families Total Score: Sum items: 1R, 2, 3R, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12R, 13
Or,
Risky Families Total Score: Sum items: 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13