Carnegie Mellon University

The Graduate School of Industrial Administration (GSIA) Accounting Legacy

At GSIA's Founding
Herb Simon

Herb Simon led the first rigorous study of accounting departments in modern corporations (in 1954).

William Cooper

William (Bill) W. Cooper was the first modern accounting academic, bringing a scientific rigor and interdisciplinary focus to accounting.

Yuji Ijiri
1968 - 2012 as Faculty

Yuji Ijiri (Ph.D 1964), the first PhD graduate in Accounting, later created triple-entry bookkeeping, became the only four-time recipient of AAA's Notable Contributions Award. Yuji's foundational work is our guiding inspiration for studying accounting structure and accountability.

Robert Kaplan
1968 - 1983 as Faculty (Dean 1977 - 1983)

Robert Kaplan served as Dean, co-created Activity-Based Costing and the Balanced Scorecard, whose foundational work on audit sampling inspires the lab’s current work on dynamic and adaptive audit sampling techniques.

Shyam Sunder
1988 - 1999 as Faculty

Shyam Sunder (Ph.D 1973): Renowned accounting theorist and experimental economists, founded Capital Lab (CapLab), inspired our current lab model to conduct accounting science research.

Jonathan Glover
1992 - 2015 as Faculty

Jonathan Glover: Renowned accounting and information economics theorist, whose foundational work on the linear algebra of double-entry bookkeeping inspires the lab’s current focus on computational graph-theoretical applications.

The GSIA Tripod
The GSIA Tripod

The Accounting AI Research Lab Origin Story

The Challenge

Much of current academic accounting research has largely abandoned its management-science, problem-solving roots, leaving practitioners' daily problems to others.

Despite the computing revolution beginning in the 1970s, the accounting academic community had not significantly engaged with computational tools to solve practical accounting problems.

The Opportunity

The emergence of modern computational tools—deep learning, large language models, graph neural networks—presents a new opportunity for accounting research to return to solving pressing practitioner problems.

CMU's unique role in AI puts Tepper in an enviable position to seize these opportunities and return accounting research to its Management Science roots.

Pierre Liang

Pierre Liang founded the lab in 2023

Primary Collaborators

Gaoqing Zhang (PhD 2014) join the lab as co-director in 2024
Jane Pyo (PhD 2027 expected) join the lab as lab-manager in 2023

Interdisciplinary Collaborations

Finance
Bryan Routledge
Environmental Economics and Engineering
Nick Muller
Ethics
Tae Wan Kim and John Hooker
Computer Science
Leman Akoglu and Christos Faloutsos
Machine Learning and Statistics
Aaditya Ramdas and Zach Lipton

A Vision for the Future

Computational Accounting Science

To become an intellectual leader in creating foundational knowledge and developing robust computational tools that enable scalable solutions to current and emerging problems

Three Ingredients for Ideal Research

1

Problem & Data

Real-world problems from practitioners with potential for significant impact on practice

2

Accounting Theory

Leveraging centuries of accounting knowledge, from double-entry bookkeeping to modern frameworks

3

Computational Tools

Modern AI and machine learning tools including graph mining and deep learning models