After the C.D.C. advised masking indoors in areas with high rates of Covid-19, some locales went back under mask mandates. But there was also defiance and hostility.
"Preventive measures that reduce a small risk even substantially but not completely can be underweighted because if your risk goes from one in a thousand to one in a million, it doesn't really seem that much different to the person."
"When smart phone and ride sharing technology was first introduced, many people were reluctant to adopt it right away, but over time it became more normal and more people started using it. Vaccines are similar," GretchenChapman told Newsweek.
Information alone isn’t enough to shift someone’s behavior, even when those tweaks could mean the difference between life and death. “Think of all the Americans who are overweight,” says Gretchen Chapman, a psychologist at Carnegie Mellon University. “Is just telling them how calorie burning works enough to get them to quickly lose weight? It’s much harder than that.”
NPR Morning Edition, Nov 27, 2020
For millions of years we learn what was risky through our own personal experience. Now we are supposed to learn about risks by looking at public health department websites to see how the cases are going up.
"This is an excellent opportunity to improve scientific literacy ... to talk to the students about, how did vaccines get developed? How do we know that they're effective? ...What does it mean that a vaccine is 95 percent effective?"
Speaking of Psychology: Will people accept a COVID-19 vaccine? with Gretchen Chapman, PhD
Episode 118 — Will people accept a COVID-19 vaccine?
Scientists are racing to develop a safe, effective, vaccine for COVID-19—but will people be willing to take it when it's available? We already have a flu vaccine, but less than half of Americans get it each year. Gretchen Chapman, PhD, a cognitive psychologist who studies health behavior, discusses why people choose to get vaccinated—or not—and how policymakers can encourage vaccination.
Marketplace, Sept 16, 2020
"[A fine] also communicates to you: “Oh, hey, the governor is really serious about people wearing a mask. Maybe I sort of want to do what the governor wants me to do. Or somehow it raises the specter for me that this is an important public health behavior,'” Chapman said.
Marketplace July 28, 2020
“It’s also hard to get people to recycle, and conserve energy, get vaccinated…. There’s no reason to think that mask wearing would be special.”
From mask wearing to physical distancing, individuals wield a lot of power in how the coronavirus outbreak plays out. Behavioral experts reveal what might be prompting people to act — or not.
Educational interventions that affirm the safety and efficacy of vaccines are not very successful at increasing vaccination rates. Find out what kind of interventions really do work to encourage immunization.
Not Everyone Who Refuses To Vaccinate Is Politically Motivated
Rutgers University psychology professor Gretchen Chapman studies what nudges push people to get seasonal flu vaccines. Her research has revealed that an effective way is to make it slightly more difficult to opt out of getting flu vaccines rather than to opt in. In one study she found that more individuals will accept a flu vaccination if they receive a message saying a flu shot appointment has already been scheduled (along with information on how to cancel it) than if they are told how to schedule an appointment.