Federal Graduate PLUS Loan/Alternative Loans

A Graduate PLUS Loan is the best way for you to fill the gap between financial aid and school costs. The chart below shows the benefits of borrowing a Graduate PLUS Loan versus an alternative loan.

 

Graduate PLUS Loan

Alternative Loan

Interest Rate

  • Fixed interest rate of 8.5% as of July 1, 2006.

  • Variable interest rate determined monthly or quarterly based on Prime or LIBOR rate plus a margin.

  • May be as high as 18-21% and is not capped.

Fees

  • A 4% Federal Origination Fee/Federal Default Fee may be deducted from the loan proceeds prior to disbursements.

  • Fees vary among lenders, and may go up to 9%.

  • Often, fees will be determinined in part by measure of creditworthiness.

Credit Requirements

  • Credit check is based upon Federal Standards.

  • PLUS Loans are not dependent on family income or assets, no debt-to-income ratios or credit scoring, and no collateral or cosigner is required.

  • Borrower must, however, meet certain credit criteria.

  • Terms vary by lender, most of whom use credit scores or debt-to-income ratios to determine creditworthiness, interest rates and fees.

  • International students usually borrow with a creditworthy U.S. cosigner.

Loan Limits

  • Students can borrow up to the cost of attendance less other aid.

  • Student [typically with cosigner] may borrow up to the cost of attendance less other aid.

  • Limits depend on maximums established by lenders, as well as borrower & co-borrower credit scores.

Interest Accrual

  • Accrued interest capitalizes once at final repayment.

  • Accrued interest may be capitalized monthly, quarterly or once at repayment.

Cancellation

  • Graduate PLUS Loans are federally insured and can be discharged upon death or total and permanent disability.

  • Alternative loans are not insured against death or disability.

  • Insurance may be available at an extra cost to borrowers.

Repayment Terms

  • Repayment typically begins within 60 days after full disbursement of the loan, but can be deferred while the student is enrolled at least half-time.

  • Repayment term is 10 years, and there are no prepayment penalties.

  • Graduated repayment or extended terms may be available if borrower qualifies.

  • Repayment varies by lender and may begin immediately or be deferred until six months after student ceases half-time enrollment.

  • Students may select from several repayment plans, and most lenders allow prepayment and early payoff without penalty.

Deferment or Forbearance

  • Automatic in-school deferment.

  • Wide selection of deferment privleges available.

  • Deferment options vary widely and are generally less flexible than Graduate PLUS Loan deferments.

Consolidation

  • Ability to easily consolidate Graduate PLUS Loans.

  • Graduate PLUS Loans may be consolidated at a fixed rate with other FFELP Loans.

  • Many alternative lenders offer consolidation options, but interest rates are variable and scaled to credit.