PROCEDURES FOR PLUMBING PERSONNEL

WORKING ON LABORATORY DRAIN LINES

Introduction

Plumbing crews are occasionally required to repair or dismantle sanitary drains that service laboratories. It is possible that the fluids in these lines are either toxic, corrosive, or contain radiological material. Plumbers should be aware of this possibility and take appropriate precautions to avoid exposure that may be harmful. Follow the procedures listed below to help minimize these exposures and perform routine tasks more safely. Any questions or special situations not addressed by these procedures may be resolved by calling EH&S at x88182.

Routine Procedures

Anytime it is necessary to perform routine work on a sanitary drain, try to track its source and contact the laboratory personnel on the line. Tell them the nature of the required repairs and ask them to avoid use of the system until repairs are completed. Try to flush the lines with water for at least 5 minutes prior to working on them. Under these circumstances, the system should be safe to repair without additional precautions, except for drain lines from laboratories in which radioactive materials are used. For these drain lines, the Radiation Safety Officer must be contacted (x83221) for additional guidance.

Emergencies

The use of all procedures listed below is required whenever it is not possible to track distribution lines, during after-hours repairs, or when repairs are necessary to avoid extensive property damage. In these situations, plumbing personnel must be able to protect themselves and determine how dangerous it is to perform a particular job.

1. Contact CMU Security to call the appropriate EH&S person.

2. Wear neoprene gloves for corrosive materials, vinyl/rubber gloves for infectious materials.

3. Wear Tyvec suits (optional).

4. Use pH paper (litmus paper) to determine if a fluid is acidic, neutral, or basic. The closer a fluid is to neutral, the less likely it is to burn the skin. The pH scale runs from 1 to 14, with 7 being neutral. Therefore, pH paper is moistened with the fluid and if it reads less than 5 or greater than 9, neoprene gloves must be used.

5. Use absorbent materials on any spill or puddle with a pH of less than 5 or greater than 9 (see above). Contact CMU Security for large spills; they will contact the City of Pittsburgh HazMat team for response.

 

Training

EH&S has regular chemical safety and blood borne pathogens training for laboratory personnel; plumbers should attend one of these training sessions each year to maintain a high level of hazard awareness.