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Carnegie Mellon Clips

March 3, 2006

This internal publication contains information about recent coverage of Carnegie Mellon that appeared primarily in national newspapers, magazines and online publications. Please note that some sources may require registration or a subscription in order to access their information online.

Please send comments and suggestions to thomas@cmu.edu
The media coverage archive is available at www.cmu.edu/clips


From February 24 to March 2, Carnegie Mellon Media Relations counted 417 references to the university in worldwide publications. Here is a sample.

Contents:

Special Coverage: Are cell phones a flight hazard?

Unsafe at any airspeed?
IEEE Spectrum | March 2006

Plane talk about cellphones
IEEE Spectrum | March 2006

Gadgets threaten air safety: report
Sydney Morning Herald | March 2

Study: Cell phones a hazard on flights
ZDNet India (CNET News) | March 2

Don't risk it: Turn off your
cell phone on planes

MSNBC | March 1

Study: In-flight cell calls pose risk to planes
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | March 1

Study: Cellphones can impact cockpit devices
USA Today (AP) | February 28

National News Stories

Halfway to Mars
IEEE Spectrum | March 2006

Little green molecules
Scientific American | March 2006

Institutions in research
categories, new and old

The Chronicle of Higher Education | March 3

Microsoft seeking ways to help illiterate
USA Today (AP) | March 2

Cheers to expectations and heart health
The Washington Times | March 1

Money demons loom large for women
MarketWatch | February 28

Comedy and tragedy: North Carolina Shakes
announces 2006 plays

Playbill | February 27

Who's who of Google hires
The New York Times | February 27

The microphone shrinks to a single chip
The New York Times | February 27

Carnegie Mellon's gaming goes global
MSNBC (The Pittsburgh Business Times) | February 26

Student Experience

Show them the money
BusinessWeek | February 28

A good Samaritan's actions
often risky though appreciated

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | February 28

Arts and Humanities

Stage Review: Carnegie Mellon's
'Nathan' is philosophy on a grand scale

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | March 2

Carnegie Mellon students and faculty
bringing back the Beaux Arts Ball

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | March 1

Carnegie Mellon brings
Beaux Arts Ball back to Pittsburgh

The Philadelphia Inquirer (AP) | March 1

Carnegie Mellon offers music class on Beatles
Centre Daily Times (AP) | March 1

County Lines: Better as book or a movie?
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | February 26

Information Technology

Experimental mini games
PC Gamer | March 2006

How to digitize a million books
MIT Technology Review | February 28

Biotechnology

Efficient auditory coding
Nature | February 23

Environment

Environmental science
center set to open on time

Tahoe Daily Tribune | March 1

Local News Stories

Clarke Thomas: Business ethics —
not an oxymoron

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | March 1

Carnegie Mellon plans long tournament stay
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | February 28

Experts say many resumes contain fibs,
some big, some small

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | February 24

International News Stories

SSN engineering college
to step up high-end research

The Hindu | March 1

Scientific research may
benefit from artistic input

Shanghai Daily | February 27

Protecting yourself from keylogging thieves
International Herald Tribune (NYT) | February 27

U.S. university sending
secularist message to Muslim Qatar

World Peace Herald | February 23

 

Articles:

Special Coverage: Are cell phones a flight hazard? *

Unsafe at any airspeed?
IEEE Spectrum | March 2006
Is it safe to use cellphones on airplanes? The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) thinks it may be. In December 2004, the agency began soliciting comments on proposed regulations that would allow airline passengers to use cellphones and other electronic devices. To be sure, it acknowledges that a sister agency, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), has ultimate authority regarding regulations that govern airline safety. Yet a July 2005 report by a U.S. House of Representatives subcommittee, which held hearings on the matter, noted: "The FCC hopes to issue a final ruling in 2006, stating that its ultimate objective is to allow consumers to use their own wireless devices during flight." ***This article was written by Bill Strauss, who recently received his Ph.D. in engineering and public policy (EPP) from Carnegie Mellon; and Carnegie Mellon professors M. Granger Morgan, Lord Chair professor in engineering, professor and department head of EPP, professor of electrical and computer engineering and The H. John Heinz III School of Public Policy and Management; Jay Apt, executive director of Carnegie Mellon Electricity Industry Center, associate research professor, distinguished service professor in EPP; and Daniel D. Stancil, professor of electrical and computer engineering.
http://www.spectrum.ieee.
org/mar06/3069
| back to top

 

Plane talk about cellphones
IEEE Spectrum | March 2006
This May, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission plans to auction off radio spectrum to jump-start new services to let you talk on your cellphone and surf the Web while you're on an airliner. Regulators in Europe and Japan are heading in this direction, too. While this first U.S. auction is for the proposed broadband services only, the FCC's overall move in the direction of relaxing the ban on the use of personal electronics during flight has made some folks happy—and many others worried. ... Bill Strauss and three colleagues from Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh, underscore the need for more research—in particular, live research aboard actual flights—in their article "Unsafe at Any Airspeed?" in this issue. They developed a portable detection system, and with the permission of several airlines, followed furtive cellphone use by passengers during flight. They confirmed that it is possible to distinguish individual portable electronic signals and thus gain a better appreciation of their potential impact on that plane's critical flight systems. The authors call for more—a lot more—in-flight measurements of the radio frequency environment, as well as for real-time monitoring by flight crews of the use of personal electronics by passengers.
http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/mar06/3078 | back to top

 

Gadgets threaten air safety: report
Sydney Morning Herald | March 2
Flipping open a laptop or gaming device to wile away the time on a long-haul flight might not be such a smart idea after all. A study conducted by Carnegie Mellon University in the U.S. reveals that it is not only mobile phone signals that interfere with sensitive electronics equipment on aircraft when a flight is underway. The University said that portable electronic devices like laptops and game-playing devices can also threaten aircraft safety and it has called for their use to be restricted. Although there are no documented cases of an aircraft crashing as a result of electronic gadgets used by passengers, the researchers believe their study reveals safety issues. "We feel that passenger use of portable electronic devices on aircraft should continue to be limited for the safety of all concerned," said Granger Morgan, head of the department of engineering and public policy at the University.
http://smh.com.au/news/breaking/gadgets-threaten-air-safety-report/2006/03/02/1141191770810.html | back to top

 

Study: Cell phones a hazard on flights
ZDNet India (CNET News) | March 2
Severe accidents could be the consequence of airline passengers defying the cell phone ban and making calls while flying, a new study has shown. Despite the U.S. ban on cellular calls on airplanes, air travelers have a hard time keeping their hands off their mobiles and often make calls during critical stages of the flight such as final approach, according to a research team from Carnegie Mellon University. As part of the study, released Monday, the research team filled their hand luggage with a broadband antenna and spectrum analyzer and boarded random airplanes crossing the Northeast United States. Picking up signals from cell phone calls onboard, they found that an average of one to four calls are made on every U.S. commercial flight. "These devices can disrupt normal operation of key cockpit instruments, especially Global Positioning System receivers, which are increasingly vital for safe landings," Bill Strauss, an expert in aircraft electromagnetic compatibility at the Naval Air Warfare Center in Patuxent River, Md., and one of the researchers who conducted the study, said in a statement.
http://www.zdnetindia.com/news/
personaltech/stories/134502.html
| back to top

 

Don't risk it: Turn off your cell phone on planes
MSNBC | March 1
There is a reason for flight attendants’ instructions about turning off your cell phones before takeoff. According to scientists and government officials, there is plenty of anecdotal evidence that suggests battery-operated devices, including cell phones, computers and handheld games — especially those with wireless signals — might disrupt critical aircraft navigation systems. "There are a variety of examples of serious interference,” says Dr. Granger Morgan of Carnegie Mellon University. "There aren’t any accidents that you can nail down, but as more and more people use wireless more on more airplanes, I think it’s just a matter of time before we start having serious problems."
http://msnbc.msn.com/id/11627970 | back to top

 

Study: In-flight cell calls pose risk to planes
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | March 1
You might want to think twice the next time you're tempted to make a call from your cell phone during an airplane flight. Or flip on your portable game player. Or work a spreadsheet on your laptop. Besides possibly annoying fellow travelers and breaking federal regulations, you might be endangering the airplane, according to a Carnegie Mellon University study that quietly monitored transmissions on board a number of flights in the Northeast. The study, by Carnegie Mellon's Department of Engineering and Public Policy, found that the use of cell phones and other portable electronic devices can interfere with the normal operation of critical airline components, even more so than previously believed.
http://www.post-gazette.com/
pg/06060/662669.stm
| back to top

 

Study: Cellphones can impact cockpit devices
USA Today (AP) | February 28
Talking on cellphones or using laptops on an airplane could disrupt cockpit operations, especially global positioning devices that are increasingly being used to help land planes safely, according to a new study. Researchers monitoring flights in the Northeast found that several cellphone calls are typically made on commercial flights during takeoff or final approach, two critical flight stages when accidents could occur. The research at Carnegie Mellon University was led by Bill Strauss, an expert in aircraft electromagnetic compatibility at the Naval Air Warfare Center in Patuxent River, Md. Researchers monitored radio emissions from passengers on three airlines with the support of the Transportation Security Agency. The emissions were tracked using a broadband antenna that was attached to a portable spectrum analyzer in a piece of carryon luggage. Granger Morgan, head of Carnegie Mellon's Department of Engineering and Public Policy Department, said the activity recorded shows that the use of electronic devices should be limited on airplanes. Morgan said the disruptions are enough to impact a plane's navigation or other systems.
http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/
2006-02-28-cellphones-planes_x.htm
| back to top

*This is a sample of the hundreds of media outlets that ran stories on this research throughout the week.

National News Stories

Halfway to Mars
IEEE Spectrum | March 2006
Out on the rocky horizon, the robot has stopped dead in its tracks. "Uh, Dave, I got a big problem out here," a voice crackles over the radio. "OK," David Wettergreen replies carefully, peering off in the direction of the machine. "Define 'big.'" "Big" turns out to be a new part for the robot that doesn't quite fit and so prevents the robot's cameras—its eyes—from turning properly. Back at the laboratory, this would be a quick fix, but the robot, Wettergreen, three geologists, two software engineers, two sociologists, an electrical engineer, a mechanical engineer, and a biologist are all out in the middle of Chile's vast Atacama Desert, many hours' drive from civilization. As he strides off to investigate, you get the sense Wettergreen's enjoying himself. For the better part of an hour, he and two colleagues will wrestle with the aberrant part. The tedious work produces the standard amount of swearing, but they also joke—when one of them wields his drill stick-'em-up style, Wettergreen gamely throws up his hands. Finally they conclude that the job would be better handled back at the base camp. Wettergreen, an associate research professor at Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute, in Pittsburgh, and his team have been roughing it here in the Atacama since August, and they'll remain until November, just as South America's spring gives way to summer. They've come to test out new concepts and designs for the next generation of planetary rover, because this place, more than any other on Earth, approximates the barren, arid rockiness of the Red Planet.
http://www.spectrum.ieee.
org/mar06/3059
| back to top

 

Little green molecules
Scientific American | March 2006
The fish that live in the Anacostia River, which flows through the heart of Washington, D.C., are not enjoying its waters very much. The Anacostia is contaminated with the molecular remnants of dyes, plastics, asphalt and pesticides. ... The Anacostia is just one of dozens of severely polluted rivers in the U.S. The textile industry alone discharges 53 billion gallons of wastewater--loaded with reactive dyes and other hazardous chemicals--into America's rivers and streams every year. New classes of pollutants are turning up in the nation's drinking water: traces of drugs, pesticides, cosmetics and even birth-control hormones. The amounts are often infinitesimal, measured in parts per billion or trillion (a part per billion is roughly equivalent to one grain of salt dissolved in a swimming pool), but scientists suspect that even tiny quantities of some pollutants can disrupt the developmental biochemistry that determines human behavior, intelligence, immunity and reproduction. *** This article was co-written by Terrence J. Collins, Thomas Lord Professor of Chemistry Chair at Carnegie Mellon.
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?chanID=
sa006&articleID=000A55EC-EAE2-13F5-
A75F83414B7FFE9F
| back to top

 

Institutions in research categories, new and old
The Chronicle of Higher Education | March 3
Following are the definitions of the three new categories of doctorate-granting institutions, from the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Institutions were included in these categories if they awarded at least 20 doctorates in 2003-4. *** Carnegie Mellon is categorized as a "Research University" with "very high research activity."
http://chronicle.com/weekly/
v52/i26/26a02601.htm
| back to top

 

Microsoft seeking ways to help illiterate
USA Today (AP) | March 2
Can someone who doesn't even know how to read or write use a computer? Microsoft is probing that question at a research lab in India. ... Raj Reddy, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University who is also working on ways for illiterate people to use computers, said his early research in rural Indian villages showed a disconnect between what people think rural residents need from technology, and what those people really want. For example, Reddy said, if you give someone in a remote area a telephone, car or television, you'll get nothing but gratitude. "But if you go to them and say, 'I'll give you a PC,' they have no clue what the hell you are talking about," he said. "That's the problem I am trying to solve. I am trying to say, 'This is not a PC. This is an appliance which can take on many forms.'" Reddy thinks people in rural India with few literacy skills will initially be most interested in using a computer to do familiar tasks. For example, they might want to talk to their family via computer-based videoconferencing or use the computer to watch a video. From there, he hopes, researchers will be able to teach them that the computer can also help them order farming supplies or get medical care for a sick child.***This AP article was placed in more than 60 media outlets, including: CNN, Newsday, The Washington Post, San Jose Mercury News, BusinessWeek, Forbes and ABC News.
http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/
techinnovations/2006-03-01-illiteracy-
microsoft_x.htm?POE=TECISVA
| back to top

 

Cheers to expectations and heart health
The Washington Times | March 1
Cheer up. Researchers have confirmed what a Bible proverb set forth long ago: A merry heart doeth good like a medicine. ... Carnegie Mellon University psychologist Vicki Helgeson found that heart patients who handle their recoveries with a positive outlook are less likely to have a second coronary event. Optimism helped "establish a sense of control over health, restoring damaged self-esteem," she noted in her 1999 study of almost 300 men and women with coronary artery disease.
http://washingtontimes.com/national/
20060228-110029-7077r.htm
| back to top

 

Money demons loom large for women
MarketWatch | February 28
Spending beyond your means. Accepting a low salary to avoid being seen as greedy. Lying to friends or a spouse about the cost of your purchases. Both sexes can fall victim to irrational money behavior, but these are some of the ways women especially undermine the financial security they're seeking, financial experts said. ... In what could explain some of the chronic wage gap, men are more than four times as likely to negotiate a first salary, said Linda Babcock, co-author with Sara Laschever of the 2003 book "Women Don't Ask: Negotiation and the Gender Divide."... "Women don't need to have competitive offers to inquire about boosting the initial one after they have it, though negotiating room varies by industry, Babcock said. Generally, her Carnegie Mellon University students with a master's degree in public policy and management, for example, ask for 10% to 12% more than what they're offered, and they often settle for 7% to 8% more, she said.
http://www.marketwatch.com/News/Story/Story.aspx?
guid=%7B8AADF7A2%2DDB23%2D4C48%2DBEE1%2D639
2670C8457%7D&dist=newsfinder&siteid=google&keyword=
| back to top

 

Comedy and tragedy: North Carolina Shakes
announces 2006 plays

Playbill | February 27
The North Carolina Shakespeare Festival's 2006 season — the 30th season for the LORT D Equity troupe that stages work in High Point and Raleigh — will feature Romeo and Juliet and The Taming of the Shrew. ... Geoffrey Hitch, whose history with The Festival goes as far back as 1977 and 1978 when he directed Twelfth Night and A Christmas Carol, respectively, will direct Romeo and Juliet. He also staged Shaw's Arms and the Man in 1989. Hitch has extensive credits at theatres throughout the country and is currently on the faculty of the theatre program at Carnegie Mellon.
http://www.playbill.com/news/article/
98168.html
| back to top

 

Who's who of Google hires
The New York Times | February 27
Over the last two years, Google has lured some of the best and brightest minds in technology and science to join the search giant's lava lamp and snack-filled offices. ... The company also has keyed into top university talent. In December, Google hired Andrew W. Moore, a professor of computer science and robotics at Carnegie Mellon University, to be head of Google's new Pittsburgh engineering office.
http://www.nytimes.com/cnet/
CNET_2100-1030_3-6043231.html
| back to top

 

The microphone shrinks to a single chip
The New York Times | February 27
It's time the microphone got an upgrade, according to audio chipmaker Akustica. The company, which was spun off from a Carnegie Mellon University project in 2001, announced this week the AKU2000, a single-chip microphone that can be produced on standard silicon processes. Ultimately, the chip could lead to better voice quality on Skype phones embedded in laptops, for example, or sharper, more distinct sound on video captured by digital cameras.
http://www.nytimes.com/cnet/
CNET_2100-1041_3-6043829.html
| back to top

 

Carnegie Mellon's gaming goes global
MSNBC (The Pittsburgh Business Times) | February 26
One of the world's leading centers of interactive technology, located at Carnegie Mellon University, is about to embark on a major expansion that will grow its footprint around the world. And local tech officials are hoping for some positive spin-off effects for Pittsburgh. The Entertainment Technology Center — whose students design high-tech entertainment products, such as video games and robots with audio, visual and haptic features — will open new campus locations in the Silicon Valley town of Mountain View, Calif., this spring, as well as in Adelaide, Australia, and Seoul, South Korea, next year. It's also planning an India location a year or two after, according to the ETC's executive producer, Don Marinelli.
http://msnbc.msn.com/id/11586955/ | back to top

Student Experience

Show them the money
BusinessWeek | February 28
After three consecutive years of fewer applicants, top U.S. MBA programs are seeing a rise in the number of applications. To maximize their yield, schools are increasingly wooing shining stars by beefing up their financial-aid offerings. ... But should financial aid be the deciding factor in making the important decision of where to attend B-school? Pinki Mishra, a 27-year-old biotech and pharmaceuticals industry consultant, was admitted to New York University's Leonard R. Stern School of Business and Carnegie Mellon's Tepper School of Business in round one. Although she's waiting on her round-two decision from Kellogg, she has to reply to Tepper, which offered her a full-tuition scholarship, by Mar. 3. "Full tuition paid for two years is not something to be turned away lightly," says Mishra. "I need to do a bit more soul-searching, but I'm leaning toward taking the money."
http://www.businessweek.com/bschools/content/
feb2006/bs20060228_4712_bs001.htm
| back to top

 

A good Samaritan's actions
often risky though appreciated

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | February 28
On his way to a Carnegie Mellon University basketball game, 21-year-old Ben Saks stumbled upon a police officer struggling with a suspect in an alley behind his Shadyside house. When Mr. Saks, a junior architecture major at Carnegie Mellon, offered his assistance, the police officer accepted. Together, they were able to subdue suspected drug dealer Omar Pagan. But in the process, Mr. Pagan grabbed hold of the officer's gun and shot Mr. Saks in the hand. The Saturday night incident left Mr. Saks, who builds architectural models, has participated in model airplane building competitions and said he'd never been in a fight, scared, sleepless and nursing more than 20 stitches.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06059/662142.stm | back to top

Arts and Humanities

Stage Review: Carnegie Mellon's
'Nathan' is philosophy on a grand scale

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | March 2
How wise is the Nathan of "Nathan the Wise"? This wise: In response to Sultan Saladin's demand to know whether Judaism, Christianity or Islam is the one true religion, he tells a parable of three rings that seems to disarm religious warfare, turning it into a contest in generosity and tolerance. And he solves the ages-old struggle among these three religions right in the epicenter of their struggle, Jerusalem -- all by the end of Act 1. Unfortunately, Nathan is just a fictional character... But we can hope. An audience emerges from Carnegie Mellon's "Nathan the Wise" inspired with hope for religious peace, especially since Carnegie Mellon's production (through Saturday) of this famous, seldom-seen theatrical expression of Enlightenment spirit is staged with such panache -- size, clarity, color and wisdom. Director Mladen Kiselov has created a compelling piece, rich in humor and a weighty earnestness and maturity unusual in a student company.
http://www.Carnegie Mellon.edu/cfa/drama/
people/faculty/Mladen%20Kiselov.htm
| back to top

 

Carnegie Mellon students and faculty
bringing back the Beaux Arts Ball

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | March 1
In its early years, the Beaux Arts Ball at Carnegie Mellon University exuded ambition, what with the dean himself dressed as Charlemagne, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Then again, would you expect anything less imaginative from a school whose artistic alumni include Steven Bochco, Ted Danson, Josh Groban, Cherry Jones, Rob Marshall, Andy Warhol and Patrick Wilson? The College of Fine Arts, where students study architecture, art, design, drama and music, was founded in 1906 as the School of Applied Design. Such carved-in-stone fact pales beside the lushly costumed history of this bash, which, at times, was so bacchanalian that one reveler said it would have made Caligula blush. Last held in 1993, the ball has been revived this year as a centennial celebration for the College of Fine Arts. More than 500 tickets have been sold to students, faculty, staff and alumni. Costumes inspired by light and shadow will dominate this Saturday's festivities in the college's four-story building.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/
06060/662585.stm
| back to top

 

Carnegie Mellon brings
Beaux Arts Ball back to Pittsburgh

The Philadelphia Inquirer (AP) | March 1
In its heyday, the Beaux Arts Ball at Carnegie Mellon University was one of the biggest parties of the year in Pittsburgh. It was held throughout the four-floors of an entire building at the university and revelers wore elaborate costumes and drank too much. But after 1993, interest in the ball waned and it was canceled. This year, the College of Fine Arts is reviving the ball for the college's centennial celebration. ... In 1911, Carnegie Mellon held its first Beaux Arts Ball when architect Henry Hornbostel, a member of the first faculty and a dean of the college, brought the idea to campus.
http://www.philly.com/mld/
philly/news/13990630.htm
| back to top

 

Carnegie Mellon offers music class on Beatles
Centre Daily Times (AP) | March 1
Carnegie Mellon University's School of Music, known for classical music education, will offer a course on one of rock 'n' roll's greatest acts, the Beatles. Stephen Schultz, a music history professor, will teach a class on the cultural and musical significance of the legendary British group, a university statement said. It will include lectures, readings and listening sessions to help students analyze the band's music and lyrics. Schultz will discuss particular songs, evaluating their rhythm, harmony, composition and impact on popular music. Students will be required to listen to selections from 15 Beatles albums, starting with the band's 1963 debut, "Please, Please Me." The Monday evening class was planned for 75 students, but has more than doubled due to apparently strong interest in the group, which played its last live performance 36 years ago.
http://www.centredaily.com/mld/
centredaily/news/13989692.htm
| back to top

 

County Lines: Better as book or a movie?
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | February 26

Read a book, then see the movie, and comparisons are inevitable. Why didn't the actor more resemble the main character? What happened to the character-A-meets-character-B scene? Why were whole sections left out of the film? It can be frustrating for the reader expecting to see a beloved book turned into cinematic eye candy only to be disappointed. Now comes a chance for readers to discuss how movies do or do not live up to the written word and why or why not. ... David R. Shumway, Carnegie Mellon University English professor, will lead the discussion. ... In a telephone interview, Mr. Shumway acknowledged the common complaint that movies don't always live up to the books on which they are based. That is due in part to the elements left out when a book is interpreted for the screen, Mr. Shumway said. There also could be problems when characters do not match a reader's preconceived notions.
http://www.post-gazette.com/
pg/06057/660229.stm
| back to top

Information Technology

Experimental mini games
PC Gamer | March 2006
PC games have never looked better than they do today. But are extravagant production values just a cover-up for stale ides and a lack of creativity? That's what a small group at Carnegie Mellon University intends to demonstrate with the Experimental Gameplay Project. *** To find out more, check out the March 2006 edition of PC Gamer magazine. | back to top

 

How to digitize a million books
MIT Technology Review | February 28
Fifteen months after Google announced a book-scanning project of biblical proportions — an effort to digitize the entire book collections of the New York Public Library and Harvard University libraries, among others — the company is still secretive about how they are solving key technical problems and won't say how much they've accomplished so far. However, a similar if smaller project — the Million Book Project at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh — has been underway for about seven years. It could provide some clues. The project's director, computer scientist Raj Reddy, says he and his colleagues have no more knowledge about Google's methods or progress than anyone else, but they are tackling many of the same challenges. In the Carnegie Mellon project ... the scanning technology is off the shelf. They're using readily available Minolta PS 7000 book scanners set up at 40 scanning stations in India and China, where the local governments are helping to keep the costs low for the nonprofit project. In this setup, workers manually turn each page. Seven years into the project, around 600,000 books (mostly public-domain works shipped from around the world) have been scanned, and every day another 100,000 pages join the digital corpus. At this rate, it could take just under five years to complete the project.
http://www.technologyreview.com/InfoTech/
wtr_16434,300,p1.html
| back to top

Biotechnology

Efficient auditory coding
Nature | February 23
The auditory neural code must serve a wide range of auditory tasks that require great sensitivity in time and frequency and be effective over the diverse array of sounds present in natural acoustic environments. It has been suggested that sensory systems might have evolved highly efficient coding strategies to maximize the information conveyed to the brain while minimizing the required energy and neural resources. Here we show that, for natural sounds, the complete acoustic waveform can be represented efficiently with a nonlinear model based on a population spike code.***This article was written by Evan C. Smith, Ph.D. candidate in Carnegie Mellon's Center for the Neural Basis of Cognition (CNBC) and Michael S. Lewicki, associate professor, SCS and CNBC.
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/
v439/n7079/full/nature04485.html
| back to top

Environment

Environmental science center set to open on time
Tahoe Daily Tribune | March 1
More than 100 laborers and sub-contractors are working overtime - up to 10 hours a day, six days a week - to keep the Tahoe Center for Environmental Sciences on track to open on Aug. 21. The center, a bi-state and multi-university collaboration, is a $33 million project funded by private, state, federal and foundation funding sources. The 45,000-square-foot facility was designed to achieve a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design platinum rating from the U.S. Green Building Council. ... In addition to Sierra Nevada College, the building will provide a facility for the UC Davis Tahoe Environmental Research Center, the Desert Research Institute (DRI), the University of Nevada, Reno (UNR), Carnegie Mellon University and the RAND Corporation, among other research partners.
http://www.tahoedailytribune.com/article/
20060301/NEWS/103010048
| back to top

Local News Stories

Clarke Thomas: Business ethics — not an oxymoron
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | March 1
The scandalous misdeeds found in such corporations as Enron, WorldCom, Tyco and HealthSouth now are raising questions about the schools of business administration where many executives got their training. ... What's the story in Pittsburgh? ... Carnegie Mellon's Tepper School of Business is currently ramping up a much more modest program from its present status of having only one required "business, society and ethics" course at the undergraduate level and two non-required courses in the MBA program. John Hooker, a professor whose work focuses on business ethics and social responsibility, explains that next year ethics is to be integrated into courses across the curriculum, with two or three times as much instruction as at present. The ethics scandals really "got things rolling three or four years ago," he said.
http://www.post-gazette.com/
pg/06060/662557.stm
| back to top

 

Carnegie Mellon plans long tournament stay
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | February 28
Carnegie Mellon's Tony Wingen is hoping the best is still to come for his Tartans, who will make their first appearance in the NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament since 1977. "There's no happy-to-be-there attitude about this at all," said Wingen, who is in his 16th season as head coach. "We're going into this to win. I think we're talented enough and deep enough to play with anybody in the country." Carnegie Mellon (20-5), which has set a school record for wins in a season and won its first University Athletic Association championship, is ranked No. 24 and will meet seventh-ranked Baldwin-Wallace (24-4) in the first round of the tournament 6 p.m. Friday at Wittenberg University in Ohio.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/
06059/662337.stm
| back to top

 

Experts say many resumes contain fibs,
some big, some small

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | February 24
David Edmondson, chief executive officer at RadioShack for less than a year, resigned in shame last week after a newspaper revealed he had lied on his resume about having two college degrees when in fact he had none. It was a doozy of a lie, to be sure, but one that is told more often than you might think. ... Why does anyone — not to mention a seemingly successful executive —risk a career by telling such lies? It's really no mystery, said Don Moore, associate professor of organizational behavior at Carnegie Mellon University. "People at all levels of our society do things they hope will advance their cause, get them the things they want, the job they want, get people to like them, get them more money," he said. "Sometimes they do things that are unethical or illegal. From a rationale perspective, they do what they think they can get away with." Most often, the fabrications start early in a career when the person has the most to gain and the least to lose if caught, experts say.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06055/660332.stm | back to top

International News Stories

SSN engineering college
to step up high-end research

The Hindu | March 1
After establishing itself as one of the premier technical education institutions in the country, the Shri Sivasubramania Nadar College of Engineering (SSNCE), near Chennai, is seeking to improve its research profile. The first meeting of a newly constituted Research Advisory Council (RAC) held on Tuesday narrowed down focal areas of research and considered about 25 project proposals from the college faculty to high-end research. The RAC ... included Dr. Raj Reddy, Carnegie Mellon University's Professor of Computer Science and Robotics; V.S. Arunachalam, former head of the DRDO and distinguished professor, Robotics Institute of the same university; R. Natarajan, former Chairman, All India Council for Technical Education; and N. Balakrishnan, professor, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. "Ten years ago we wanted to create one of the best engineering colleges, we have done it and now we want to create eminence through research based education. We believe we have created the correct ambience for research activity," [The college's founder and chairman, HCL Technologies Shiv] Nadar said. After discussing the idea with Dr. Raj Reddy, the RAC was constituted.
http://www.hindu.com/2006/03/01/
stories/2006030114710500.htm
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Scientific research may benefit from artistic input
Shanghai Daily | February 27
China has made swift progress in its scientific and technological advancement during recent years. We've successfully launched a manned spacecraft, developed Beijing electron positron colliders as well as decoded rice genes... However, if we take a closer look at these achievements, we will see that we have only been catching up with other countries. China needs to lead the world with innovation. The lack of a spirit to lead and innovate may be partly blamed on the undesirable knowledge structure of some Chinese scientists. ... Our society has over-emphasized the "depth" of knowledge at the expense of "breadth" of knowledge. In this aspect, China may learn from the Carnegie Mellon University in the United States, which is famous for its successful experience of combining science and art.
http://www.shanghaidaily.com/art/2006/
02/27/244497/Scientific_research_may_
benefit_from_artistic_input.htm
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Protecting yourself from keylogging thieves
International Herald Tribune (NYT) | February 27
The network security firm Sophos estimates that an unprotected computer has a 40 percent chance of being infected by a malicious worm within 10 minutes of being connected to the Internet. After an hour, the odds rise to 94 percent. That's reason enough to keep up to date with operating system patches, invest in a solid antivirus program and use a basic firewall. But even with those measures in place, malicious code - including a keylogger - can sometimes find its way onto your computer. ... The CERT Coordination Center at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh also recently posted some simple - and free - ways to tweak various Web browsers to help prevent hidden code on Web pages from invading a computer - a common tactic used by purveyors of keyloggers.
http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/
02/27/technology/web.0227hackside.php
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U.S. university sending
secularist message to Muslim Qatar

World Peace Herald | February 23
Carnegie Mellon University's School of Drama announced today a plan to broadcast a live performance of the drama "Nathan the Wise" to an audience thousands of miles away in Qatar. The performance will be free and open to the public in Pittsburgh. The Qatari audience will be members of Carnegie Mellon's Doha-based branch campus and guest students and faculty from the University of Qatar. The performance and moderated talkback session will take place Saturday, March 11 at 11 a.m. Pittsburgh time, 8 p.m. Qatar time. "Carnegie Mellon has already established a strong presence in Qatar with our business and technology programs," said Indira Nair, Vice Provost for Education. "At the request of students in Qatar, we are using this opportunity to introduce the educational community of Doha to our excellent arts programs as well." ... In the play, Nathan wisely averts a terrible tragedy when he realizes that human fellowship is more important than blind adherence to an unknowable "truth." Critics have noted that the message of the play is relevant not just to the medieval Middle East or 18th-century Germany, but also to the modern world's struggles to find tolerance between, and within, nations. "The impulse of the play is to alert us, in the face of increasing religious and political polarization both foreign and domestic, that we are more than our cultural and ethnic labels," said Elizabeth Bradley, head of the School of Drama. Bradley, a former Chair of the International Society for Performing Arts and Artistic Director of the 2004 Pittsburgh International Festival of Firsts, has been a strong advocate of pluralistic exchange in the arts.
http://www.wpherald.com/storyview.php?
StoryID=20060223-013809-7931r
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