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Carnegie Mellon Clips

December 22, 2005

This internal publication contains information about recent coverage of Carnegie Mellon that appeared primarily in national newspapers, magazines and online publications. Please note that some sources may require registration or a subscription in order to access their information online.

Please send comments and suggestions to thomas@cmu.edu
The media coverage archive is available at www.cmu.edu/clips


From December 17-22, Carnegie Mellon Media Relations counted 87 references to the university in worldwide publications. Here is a sample.

Contents:

Please note: The news clips will not be published during the week of December 30. The next publication will occur on Friday, January 6, 2005. Happy holidays!

National News Stories

Tech may ID more 9/11 victims
Wired News | December 20

Tech firms team up with big universities
San Francisco Chronicle | December 20

Guidelines set on software property rights
The New York Times | December 19

The fragmentation of literary theory
The Chronicle of Higher Education | December 16

Facing down the flu
The Chronicle of Higher Education | December 16

Arts and Humanities

Want competition? It may be no pain, no gain
Richmond Times-Dispatch | December 18

Reflected interest
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | December 17

Information Technology

Ransom hackers
Sys.Con Media | December 19

In computer science, a growing gender gap
The Boston Globe | December 18

Putting a robot in every home
The Journal News | December 18

Bits&Bytes: Tech-transfer expert
attempts his own start-up

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | December 17

Mesh networking to fill in wireless gaps
PhysOrg.com (UPI) | December 15

Biotechnology

What you see is not always what you get
Bio-ITWorld.com | December 19

Environment

Harmful particle limits may fall
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | December 21

Regional Impact

Database a new tool for city
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | December 21

Program helps museums
get up-close, interactive

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | December 20

Local News Stories

Upstart educational software firm
growing again after retooling strategy

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | December 22

Will Pittsburgh become the next Hartford?
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | December 21

Local companies give shoppers
a host of Pittsburgh-themed gift ideas

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | December 20

Business News: Dateline Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | December 19

Editorial: Google the Burgh / Search engine
finds Carnegie Mellon a good place to be

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | December 19

International News Stories

Happy times in holidays from hell
The Sydney Morning Herald | December 21
 

Articles:

National News Stories

Tech may ID more 9/11 victims
Wired News | December 20
Raising hopes for the families of 9/11's unidentified victims, scientists say they're making major inroads in their efforts to successfully pull DNA out of stubborn bodily remains. ... Still, any improvement in DNA extraction could lead to more identifications. While the December 2004 tsunami and Hurricane Katrina stretched the limits of forensic investigation, the 9/11 World Trade Center attacks remain the largest DNA-identification project of all time. ... Besides reuniting 9/11 victims with their identities, improvements in DNA-extraction techniques could help historians do a better job of medical detective work when they exhume bodies of soldiers, victims of violence and historical celebrities. ... Better extraction techniques could help identify the skeletal remains of about 900 unknown Korean War soldiers buried in Honolulu's National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific, also known as the Punch Bowl, said Carnegie Mellon University principal research scientist Dr. Victor Weedn, a veteran of historical DNA investigations, including the successful identification of the Romanov family remains.
http://www.wired.com/news/medtech/
0,1286,69877,00.html?tw=wn_tophead_1
| back to top

 

Tech firms team up with big universities
San Francisco Chronicle | December 20
Some of Silicon Valley's largest firms, including Intel Corp. and Hewlett-Packard Co., joined forces with big-name universities like UC Berkeley and Stanford on Monday, announcing a new set of guidelines intended to expedite research collaborations on new technology and eliminate legal wranglings over intellectual property rights. ... The new guidelines stem from a summit meeting last August at the Georgetown University Law Center in Washington. Representatives from IBM, Cisco Systems Inc., Intel Corp. and HP attended the meeting, along with those from UC Berkeley, Stanford University, Carnegie Mellon University, Georgia Institute of Technology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and University of Texas at Austin.
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/
chronicle/archive/2005/12/20/BUGHQGAI971.DTL
&type=business
| back to top

 

Guidelines set on software property rights
The New York Times | December 19
To remove obstacles to joint research, four leading technology companies and seven American universities have agreed on principles for making software developed in collaborative projects freely available. The legal wrangling over intellectual property rights in research projects involving universities and companies, specialists say, can take months, sometimes more than a year. This legal maneuvering, they say, is not only slowing the pace of innovation, but is also prompting some companies to seek university research partners in other countries, where negotiations over intellectual property are less time-consuming. ... The companies involved in the agreement, which will be announced today, are I.B.M., Hewlett-Packard, Intel and Cisco. The educational partners are the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, the Georgia Institute of Technology and the universities of Stanford, California at Berkeley, Carnegie Mellon, Illinois and Texas.
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/19/
technology/19research.html
| back to top

 

The fragmentation of literary theory
The Chronicle of Higher Education | December 16
Either literary theory is dead, or it's invincible. It all depends on who's talking. When Jacques Derrida died last year, The New York Times declared the end of the era of "big ideas." ... Others say that theory has never been more perniciously alive. These critics persist in arguing that it is no longer possible to study literature for its own sake. ... Jeffrey J. Williams, a professor of English and literary and cultural studies at Carnegie Mellon University and one of the editors of The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism, calls himself "very topic oriented" when it comes to teaching. Carnegie Mellon has what he describes as a fairly heavy emphasis on theory, and "the students kept coming to me and complaining that they weren't reading any literature," he says. His solution? "Now I try to teach hybrid courses." In a recent course on "narratives of profession," for instance, he mixed sociology and theories of professionalism with half a dozen novels, and taught Anthony Trollope's Dr. Thorne alongside a history of the medical profession.
http://chronicle.com/weekly/
v52/i17/17a01201.htm
| back to top

 

Facing down the flu
The Chronicle of Higher Education | December 16
Imagine it: Tomorrow, in Southeast Asia, a bird-flu virus gains the ability to spread quickly among human beings. Patients begin to flood the hospitals. ... How should universities react? ... Two institutions in particular have prepared detailed plans: the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities and Carnegie Mellon University. Even if the next pandemic is decades away, "the planning we're doing is really useful in any emergency or crisis situation," says Anita L. Barkin, director of health services at Carnegie Mellon. Carnegie Mellon's plan—in its ninth revision since it was drawn up in October—details steps that the university will take under three scenarios: when human-to-human transmission of a new strain of influenza has begun anywhere in the world, when a suspected case arrives on the campus or elsewhere in Pittsburgh, and when confirmed cases occur on the campus. The plan is overseen by Madelyn G. Miller, director of environmental health and safety, and by Ms. Barkin. They pulled together 15 offices and groups at the university and listed actions that each would be expected to take during a pandemic. ... Carnegie Mellon plans to hold a "tabletop drill" of its flu response in January.
http://chronicle.com/weekly/v52/
i17/17a02701.htm
| back to top

Arts and Humanities

Want competition? It may be no pain, no gain
Richmond Times-Dispatch | December 18
Congress' Government Accountability Office is the latest to ask the persistent question: How can deregulation of the electric power industry be fixed?As the past few years have demonstrated, giving consumers a choice is easier said than done. ... Lawmakers in Virginia and in other states are relying on competition to deliver deregulation's promises. "Even in states that initially saw high levels of interest on the part of consumers and third-party electric-service providers, the market for alternatives to the [local] utility has all but dried up," researchers from the Carnegie Mellon Electricity Industry Center at the University of Pittsburgh advised federal regulators recently. Disputing other reports that show huge deregulation savings, the Carnegie Mellon researchers said their own research "shows that there is no evidence that restructuring has produced any measurable benefit to consumers."
http://www.timesdispatch.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename
=RTD%2FMGArticle%2FRTD_BasicArticle&c=MGArticle&cid
=1128768770941&path=!business&s=1045855934855
| back to top

 

Reflected interest
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | December 17
For Martin and Martha Prekop of O'Hara, their home is a mirror image of who they are. Martin Prekop, 65, dean of the College of Fine Arts at Carnegie Mellon University for the past 12 years, has customized the house in a way that makes it unique. The home sits lower than the road and is nestled among trees and other natural landscaping. The pitched roof features mirrors mounted horizontally, creating a visual contrast to the triangular shaped area. Some mirrors are beveled, some framed. Some appear individually. Others are grouped. ... A tri-level brick structure, the house was built in the 1960s. Prekop experimented with several ideas before deciding on the mirrored approach. Over four years, he transformed the exterior of his home, which he described as previously being "a dingy red-brown brick with lime green trim," covering every brick with mirrors he attached with two-sided tape. His house and backyard, which features mirrored trees, ponds and garden sculptures, evolved over time. Prekop says it's still a work in progress.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/style/
homegarden/s_404807.html
| back to top

Information Technology

Ransom hackers
Sys.Con Media | December 19
The newest ransom caper in real life involves hackers taking over an individual's or company's computer, scrambling or encrypting documents, videos, spreadsheets, databases, and other crucial files, and then demanding a ransom to unlock the files and make them usable again. Called "ransom-ware," this new malicious code combines the worst of spyware and Trojan horses. ... We're not anywhere near as prepared as we should be to deal with these threats. ... Confidence in local law enforcement and business' IT departments is also low. Nearly half of the 100 businesses that responded to a non-scientific online survey conducted by Carnegie Mellon University in 2004 said they wouldn't seek police help to investigate attempted cyber-extortion. ... Asked why, most cited the downstream liability, followed by negative publicity, lack of confidence in the police, and fear of retribution. In addition, 45% said they didn't think their own IT departments were up to the task of preventing or dealing with a serious cyber-extortion attack.
http://br.sys-con.com/read/156178.htm | back to top

 

In computer science, a growing gender gap
The Boston Globe | December 18
The shortage of new computer scientists threatens American leadership in technological innovation just as countries such as China and India are gearing up for the kind of competition the United States has never before faced. The US economy is expected to add 1.5 million computer- and information-related jobs by 2012, while this country will have only half that many qualified graduates, according to one analysis of federal data. Meanwhile, the subject is becoming increasingly intertwined with fields ranging from homeland security to linguistics to biology and medicine. ''People who are mapping the genome are really computer scientists involved in biology," said Lenore Blum, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.
http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/
2005/12/18/in_computer_science_a_growing_gender_gap?
| back to top

 

Putting a robot in every home
The Journal News | December 18
Started in 1990 by three robotics scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, iRobot also helps keep humans out of harm's way in Iraq and Afghanistan with a military robot called the PackBot. But it's the Roomba that's put iRobot in the spotlight as the first company to build a successful mass-produced, practical robot. More than 1.5 million Roomba vacuums have been sold since the product was introduced in late 2002. ... "It's a real milestone. It's a consumer product that's a robot, and it's not a robot toy. It's demonstrated that there is a real market out there," said Matthew T. Mason, director of the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.
http://www.thejournalnews.com/apps/
pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20051218/
BUSINESS01/512180311/1066
| back to top

 

Bits&Bytes: Tech-transfer expert
attempts his own start-up

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | December 17
Many people know Dr. Rob A. Lowe as the technology transfer expert—the Carnegie Mellon University economics professor who seems to know everything about how patenting and licensing inventions can yield new companies and jobs in the Pittsburgh area. ... Now Dr. Lowe is tackling a new task—that of president and chief executive officer of his own Carnegie Mellon spinoff. Strip District-based Pittsburgh Pattern Recognition, or "PittPatt, has developed a software that can track and identify objects—even faces on video and photographs. ... Dr. Lowe co-founded the firm with fellow Carnegie Mellon-ite Dr. Henry Schneiderman, whose decade-long research spawned the technology, and Dr. Michael Nechyba. All three are Pittsburgh transplants—researchers who moved here to for work and opted to stay.
http://www.post-gazette.com/
pg/05351/623889.stm
| back to top

 

Mesh networking to fill in wireless gaps
PhysOrg.com (UPI) | December 15
The next generation of wireless systems is set to utilize "mesh networking," a set of technologies designed to route data between relay points that require almost no configuration, are available at minimal cost and can "heal," or fill in, for any relay point along the network that may break down. Unlike traditional networking technologies, which typically distribute a feed from an Internet or server connection from a single source to other devices, mesh-technology devices can provide additional bandwidth to the network they're added to as well as set up their own networks without Internet access. ... "I think there are at least two separate directions this can go in," said professor Raj Rajkumar of Carnegie Mellon University's electrical and computer engineering and computer science departments. "Municipal locations like Philadelphia and other cities are using it to cover a large part of the region. The cost is relatively low, as you don't need broadband lines to each connection. You just install the boxes and they relay off each other. Secondly, these access points can enter vehicles. If cars talk to each other, it enables new types of applications," said Rajkumar, who pointed out how vehicles could share movement data and inform the driver of situations such as a nearby car braking sharply, then either warn the driver or assume control to avoid a collision.
http://www.physorg.com/news9098.html | back to top

Biotechnology

What you see is not always what you get
Bio-ITWorld.com | December 19
Microarray gene expression studies are mainly used in two types of experiments: static and time-series. In fact, in the public domain, time-series experiments account for about 40 percent of the datasets. While time-series experiments are widely used to study biological systems, determining the quality of the results can be a fundamental problem according to Ziv Bar-Joseph, assistant professor of computer science and biological sciences at Carnegie Mellon University. Bar-Joseph is the inventor of a computational method that identifies genes missed by current analysis methods.
http://www.bio-itworld.com/newsletters/
microarray/2005/12/19/17088
| back to top

Environment

Harmful particle limits may fall
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | December 21
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is proposing today to cut the standard for fine particle emissions almost in half, a tough rule that none of Allegheny County's air-pollution monitors would meet. A class of fine, soot-like particles—known as PM2.5—will have to be at levels less than 35 parts per billion over a 24-hour period by 2015, said Bill Wehrum, EPA assistant administrator for air and radiation. The current standard is 65 parts per billion. ... About 80 percent of Allegheny County's fine-particle pollution floats in from states upwind of the region, such as Ohio and West Virginia, according to a study by Carnegie Mellon University.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review
/health/s_406052.html
| back to top

Regional Impact

Database a new tool for city
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | December 21
Coming soon to a neighborhood near you: CIS, the Community Information System. It's a blockbuster of data so large you couldn't hold it in your hands. Developed for the city by an academic and nonprofit partnership, CIS is a map-based computer tool that lets the user see real-time conditions on any property. Planners can spot trends and patterns of use and misuse, see potential for improved use and where planning now can reduce problems later. ... The city recently signed a sharing agreement with those who developed and invested in it—the Partnership, 10,000 Friends of Pennsylvania, Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/
05355/625569.stm
| back to top

 

Program helps museums get up-close, interactive
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | December 20
Stand at an adult-sized easel at the Children's Museum of Pittsburgh—while talking to your child standing next to you, painting at a child-sized one—and you've just experienced the kind of interactive learning pushed by researchers at Pitt's genre-bending UPCLOSE program. UPCLOSE (the University of Pittsburgh Center for Learning in Out-of-School Environments) studies museum exhibits and recommends ways to improve them. Researchers watch videotapes and listen to conversations at exhibition visits, among other methods, looking for ways they can improve talk and interaction. ... UPCLOSE is also working with the Children's Museum on its upcoming "How People Make Things" exhibition, along with officials from Carnegie Mellon and Fred Rogers' Family Communications Inc., which will introduce children to the science and technology of manufacturing.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/
05354/624928.stm
| back to top

Local News Stories

Upstart educational software firm
growing again after retooling strategy

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | December 22
It was late 2004, and Carnegie Learning was performing poorly in the school of business. Sales were low, morale even lower and the 6-year-old educational software and publishing firm had yet to follow up on its successful maiden product, "Cognitive Tutor"—a secondary-school math curriculum that melds computer-based learning with classroom teaching and workbooks. The Strip District-based company, lacking focus and direction, had stalled, its board of directors concluded. So the board decided to bring on new leadership, hiring one of its own, technology veteran and venture capitalist Dennis Ciccone. ... How did a company in the doldrums manage to alter its course in less than a year? Turns out, even in fast-paced technology firms, it takes several cracks at the equation before getting the answer right. Indeed, Mr. Ciccone's tenure is the fourth iteration for Carnegie Learning, which evolved out of a collaboration in the 1990s between Carnegie Mellon University computer science and psychology researcher John Anderson and Bill Hadley, a former Langley High School math teacher who now serves as Carnegie Learning's chief academic officer. ... Carnegie Mellon provost and board member Mark Kamlet believes this year's success also "can be attributed to the groundwork that had been laid" prior to Mr. Ciccone's command. For example, a recent contract to supply "Cognitive Tutor" to the Los Angeles school system was a work in progress over the course of three years.
http://www.post-gazette.com/
pg/05356/626096.stm
| back to top

 

Will Pittsburgh become the next Hartford?
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | December 21
Stung by the chatter of moving the Penguins to the land of barbecue—Kansas City—a "Save the Pens" rally unfolded before Friday's game outside of Mellon Arena. Local hockey fans are preparing for the worst. ... Earlier this month, Mario Lemieux expressed doubts the team will remain in Pittsburgh after 2007 because of the lack of public help in financing a new arena. Lemieux said the team probably has run out of time to find a way to stay. ... Because of the NHL lockout last year, Pittsburgh already has experienced the economic impact of a lost hockey season. The Greater Pittsburgh Convention & Visitors Bureau estimated the lockout cost Pittsburgh $48 million. A Carnegie Mellon University study figured the Penguins' yearly financial impact at $104.4 million.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/
sports/penguinslive/s_406254.html
| back to top

 

Local companies give shoppers
a host of Pittsburgh-themed gift ideas

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | December 20
A bottle of ketchup might not be suitable for stuffing stockings, but how about a golf putter in the shape of a Heinz pickle? ... Marketing experts say it takes a special kind of company to generate revenue by wrapping a bow around itself. Companies that connect with consumers on an emotional level, such as merchandising king Harley-Davidson, are more likely to sell their gear than firms with reputations for being functional or even dependable, such as Pittsburgh's banking and manufacturing giants. "It's the emotional side that excites us," said Peter Boatwright, a marketing professor at Carnegie Mellon University. "You're not going to wear a T-shirt just because you want to help out the big company Heinz, or support your local Primanti Bros. sandwich shop. It's something that the brand is giving the person."
http://www.post-gazette.com/
pg/05354/624951.stm
| back to top

 

Business News: Dateline Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | December 19
Pittsburgh Opera elected two new members to the board for three-year terms: Kenneth B. Dunn, dean of Carnegie Mellon's Tepper School of Business, and Douglas Millar, president and owner of Travelers' Service Company.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/
05353/623859.stm
| back to top

 

Editorial: Google the Burgh / Search engine
finds Carnegie Mellon a good place to be

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | December 19
It's the company that has given English a new verb, and last week its senior managers announced plans to create a Pittsburgh presence. Google Inc., the California-based search engine giant, will open a research and development office here, in large part to take advantage of Carnegie Mellon University talent. Pittsburgh will join Tokyo, Zurich, New York, Phoenix and Bangalore, India, in Google's worldwide string of engineering offices. ... Google's arrival is a coup for Pittsburgh and for Carnegie Mellon. While Pittsburgh always will be a universal symbol of 19th- and 20th-century industrialization, the city and the region around it have been developing a new image as a center for higher education, finance, medical research and technology. It is fitting that Google, a 21st-century icon, should locate its newest office near the campus of a university that takes its name from three of the nation's foremost financial leaders, Andrew Carnegie and brothers Andrew W. and Richard B. Mellon. Since Carnegie Mellon already is a center for engineering and computer science, Google's research office expects to benefit from its proximity to the university. The company already employs 50 Carnegie Mellon alumni at its offices around the world, a number that increased by one with this week's announcement. It seems appropriate that a third Andrew—Andrew W. Moore, a Carnegie Mellon professor of computer science and robotics—has been named to head Google's Pittsburgh office.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/
05353/624523.stm
| back to top

International News Stories

Happy times in holidays from hell
The Sydney Morning Herald | December 21
If you're going away for the Christmas holidays I have bad news and good, courtesy of the psychology profession. The bad news is that holidays rarely, if ever, live up to our high expectations. The good news is that it doesn't worry us.... We derive a lot of pleasure from thinking about how great our holidays will be, and then we get more pleasure from thinking back on how good they were. We edit our memories in much the same way a novel or a movie is edited: we cut out the boring bits, leaving only the interesting bits - the highlights. It's like the way a five-day cricket Test is reported on the TV news: all you see is the people hitting sixes or getting out. But interesting doesn't always mean pleasant. As George Loewenstein, of Carnegie Mellon University, remarked to the American Psychological Society's Observer magazine: "The worst experiences often make the best memories."
http://smh.com.au/news/opinion/happy-times-in-holidays-
from-hell/2005/12/20/1135032017554.html | back to top


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