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Carnegie Mellon Clips

October 21, 2005

This internal publication contains information about recent coverage of Carnegie Mellon that appeared primarily in national newspapers, magazines and online publications. Please note that some sources may require registration or a subscription in order to access their information online.

Please send comments and suggestions to thomas@cmu.edu
The media coverage archive is available at www.cmu.edu/clips


From October 14-20, Carnegie Mellon Media Relations counted 382 references to the university in worldwide publications. Here is a sample.

Contents:

National News Stories

Robots shift car tech into high gear
The New York Times | October 18

Murder rate declined in 2004
The New York Times (AP) | October 17

Defying the juggernaut: Wal-Mart's rollout
in California has run into some bumps

San Francisco Chronicle | October 16

Video game world gives peace a chance
The Washington Post | October 16

Repro man
The Wall Street Journal | October 15

Behind artificial intelligence,
a squadron of bright real people

The New York Times | October 14

 

Student Experience

Making choices: College students
must choose classes wisely

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 19

Making choices is part of
the college experience

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 19

Arts and Humanities

3 Rivers Film Festival boasts
appealing mix of more than 40 movies

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 20

Carnegie Mellon solar-powered house
takes 10th place at competition

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 15

Information Technology

Cardholders easy targets for thieves
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | October 16

Apple fans all agog over new video iPod
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 14

Environment

Municipalities seldom break even on recycling
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | October 17

Professor promotes 'green' design
East Valley Tribune | October 16

Regional Impact

Center offers robotics program
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | October 20

Local News Stories

Fed official expects growth
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | October 20

Conference to focus on
better aging through technology

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 19

SEEGRID lands at Chocolate Factory
Pittsburgh Business Times | October 19

School district keeps eye on development
West Allegheny Record | October 19

Science happenings:
A shindig for math people

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 17

Puts & Calls: Why oil prices are high
and why we don't care

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 16

Puts & Calls: Troubleshooters wanted
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 16

 

Articles:

National News Stories

Robots shift car tech into high gear
The New York Times | October 18
A well-publicized race in the desert earlier this month proved that artificially intelligent robots can drive autonomously over rugged terrain and long distances. But will the technology be relevant to average Americans? If you ask the masterminds behind the robots, the answer is "yes, it's just a matter of time." Vehicles powered with artificial-intelligence software and sporting the ability to "see" the road with external sensors will be a staple in the U.S. military within 10 years, under a mandate from Congress that spurred the desert robot rally. The underlying technology also will find its way into popular cars with features like collision and lane-departure warnings and adaptive cruise controls. The technology is also relevant, experts say, for the disabled and for automating machines. "It's not just about a bright idea. There's a lot of work to do. That business of development and productization and building an enterprise is a lot harder than creating a technology," said William "Red" Whittaker, a professor of robotics at Carnegie Mellon University. So much robotics research has been done at Carnegie Mellon that Carnegie Mellon's hometown of Pittsburgh is jokingly called "Roboburgh" in some science circles.
http://www.nytimes.com/cnet/
CNET_2100-11394_3-5897892.html
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Murder rate declined in 2004
The New York Times (AP) | October 17
The nation's murder rate declined last year for the first time since 2000, dropping to its lowest level in 40 years. Analysts said local trends rather than national ones were mostly responsible. ... "The declines are relatively small compared to larger, steady drops in the 1990's, and the results are by no means the same across the country," said Prof. Alfred Blumstein of Carnegie Mellon University. "We're not seeing important national trends like the shrinking of crack markets in the 1990's," Professor Blumstein said. "These are responses to local situations, changes in local drug markets and shifts in gangs." He said Chicago, with a decline of 150 murders, and Washington, with a decline of 50, accounted for 51 percent of the net nationwide drop. Of 19 large cities that had more than 100 murders apiece in 2003, 13, including New York, saw declines in 2004 while 6 recorded increases, he said.
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/
18/politics/18crime.html
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Defying the juggernaut: Wal-Mart's rollout
in California has run into some bumps

San Francisco Chronicle | October 16
Since 1988, the world's largest retailer has opened an estimated 1,800 Supercenters across the United States, bundling its traditional discount center with a grocery store to create -- as the name implies -- a gargantuan shopping outlet measuring anywhere between 205,000 and 220,000 square feet. ... Vishal Singh, a professor at the Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon, said Wal-Mart began experimenting with the Supercenter format in 1988 in Independence, Mo., after Sam Walton stepped down as chief executive officer and David Glass took over. ... Wal-Mart got into the grocery business in order to generate even more store traffic than it already had. "They saw an opportunity," Singh said, noting that customers tend to stop by grocery stores more frequently than discount stores. Supercenters follow the same model that supermarkets have historically relied on, stocking popular items like bananas, milk and soda to drive traffic into the store, even if it means selling them at a loss.
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/
c/a/2005/10/16/BUGH3F86LJ1.DTL
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Video game world gives peace a chance
The Washington Post | October 16
Parents who worry that video games are teaching kids to settle conflicts with blasters and bloodshed can take heart: A new generation of video games wants to save the world through peace and democracy. A team at Carnegie Mellon University is working on an educational computer game that explores the Mideast conflict -- you win by negotiating peace between Israelis and Palestinians. ... Internet-based computer games, in which players create characters in a virtual world and interact to solve problems or win battles, are branching out from fantasy into serious social issues. Academics recognize their power as a new form of mass entertainment, and activists hope to tap into their enormous worldwide popularity to reach a new generation used to interacting through computers. ... Carnegie Mellon's project, called PeaceMaker, is led by an Israeli citizen named Asi Burak, who has sought input from both sides of the conflict for the game his team is building. In it, players take a role as an Israeli or Palestinian leader charged with bringing peace to the region. Use too much military force and the region falls into violence -- but give too many concessions quickly and a leader risks assassination.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/
2005/10/15/AR2005101500218.html
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Repro man
The Wall Street Journal | October 15
In September 1999, Jon Lech Johansen enlisted the help of his online discussion group, whose members went by pseudonyms. With their contributions -- one of them figured out how to circumvent the encryption -- he wrote a simple program that quickly ripped DVDs. After testing it successfully on his own legal copies of "The Matrix" and "The Fifth Element," he posted it on his Web site. ... Nine days later, Norwegian police officers, acting on a complaint from the MPAA's international affiliate, raided Mr. Johansen's house and seized his computer. They brought the teen and his father to the station and interrogated them each for about seven hours. ... In 2002, Jon Lech Johansen was indicted on charges of gaining unauthorized access to a DVD and causing damage by posting his program on the Internet. By that time, a federal judge in New York had already ruled, in a civil case brought by Hollywood studios, that publishing or linking to Mr. Johansen's program on the Internet violated U.S. law. ... David S. Touretzky, a computer-science professor at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, says many professional computer programmers "were outraged" over the prosecution of Mr. Johansen, because they considered posting a program on the Internet a matter of free speech. Dr. Touretzky says he continues to admire Mr. Johansen, especially his latest campaign against Apple. "He's still doing it. The guy's unrepentant," he says. "It's great."
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB112933886505169569-
search.html?KEYWORDS=Carnegie+Mellon&COLLECTION=
wsjie/archive
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Behind artificial intelligence,
a squadron of bright real people

The New York Times | October 14
The five robots that successfully navigated a 132-mile course in the Nevada desert last weekend demonstrated the re-emergence of artificial intelligence, a technology field that for decades has overpromised and underdelivered. At its low point, some computer scientists and software engineers avoided the term artificial intelligence for fear of being viewed as wild-eyed dreamers. ... "The prior opinion of many informed observers, based on decades of disappointing experimental results, was that the problems were so hard that they would remain unsolved for many decades yet," said Hans Moravec, a Carnegie Mellon University robotics researcher who was one of the nation's first developers of autonomous vehicles during the 1970's. "But now everyone knows differently," he said. "The interest, effort and investment in the broader field is sure to skyrocket."
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/14/
technology/14artificial.html
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Student Experience

Making choices: College students
must choose classes wisely

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 19
With courses running the gamut of subjects -- literature to thermodynamics and statistical mechanics -- choosing the right classes requires time, patience and, as most counselors say, an open mind. "We are in essence students' departmental home base until they declare their home base," said Jay Devine, associate dean of the Carnegie Mellon University College of Humanities and Social Sciences and the director of the college's academic advising center. Dr. Devine is in charge of navigating some 671 undergraduate students through the academic terrain of finding a major and choosing interesting classes. Most of the students his staff advises stay undeclared until the first-term of their junior year. This means students have an opportunity to decide a life course and then adapt when a class dampens their interest or a course touches a nerve. "You have to help them make choices that not only spark their interest, but foster exploration as well," he said.
http://www.post-gazette.com/
pg/05292/590612.stm
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Making choices is part of the college experience
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 19
Students today face a wide range of choices. ... Making choices isn't easy. And sometimes it's not very scientific. Some just go with the gut. Some might use a combination of heart and logic. Others will write huge lists of pros and cons. One of the problems is that while it may be clear how much money or other factors are involved, it's hard to quantify things like happiness and stress, said Julie Downs, research faculty of social and decision sciences at Carnegie Mellon University.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/
05292/590613.stm
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Arts and Humanities

3 Rivers Film Festival boasts
appealing mix of more than 40 movies

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 20
The 24th [3 Rivers Film Festival], being presented by Pittsburgh Filmmakers and Dollar Bank, will feature more than 40 films from Nov. 3-17 and boasts a particularly strong, appealing mix. It will celebrate the 100th anniversary of moviegoing by re-creating the Nickelodeon experience and spotlighting independent American movies, documentaries and international films. ... "Dumpster": Poet and English professor Jim Ray Daniels wrote and produced this film, about a janitor who finds a wealthy frat boy hiding in his dumpster, in five days on the Carnegie Mellon University campus. John Rice directed, and cast includes David Conrad. Director, producer, cast to appear.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/
05293/591526.stm
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Carnegie Mellon solar-powered house
takes 10th place at competition

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 15
An 800-square-foot solar-powered house designed by Pittsburgh students took 10th place in the U.S. Department of Energy's second Solar Decathlon, which ended yesterday on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. A team from the University of Colorado took first place among the 18 teams in the competition. Each team designed and built energy efficient houses with solar-heated water and solar-generated electricity and then transported them to the Mall for judging. The Pittsburgh entry was developed by students from Carnegie Mellon University, the University of Pittsburgh and the Art Institute of Pittsburgh. The house will be permanently installed on the Carnegie Mellon campus, where it will become the home of the Steinbrenner Institute for Environmental Education and Research.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/
05288/589134.stm
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Information Technology

Cardholders easy targets for thieves
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | October 16
Jide Komolafe, of Clairton, found it easy to get a debit card -- 68 of them. Komolafe bought identities from theft rings, complete with Social Security numbers and birth dates, according to testimony at his criminal trial in federal court in Pittsburgh in July. He acquired personal information on 68 individuals and used it to open accounts with stolen and bogus checks, then emptied those accounts of money. He was convicted of bank fraud and identity theft. ... Can't banks and other custodians of card-holders' information do more to protect people's personal data? Yes and no, experts say. ... "Overall, the security side is getting better," said Chenxi Wang, a research professor of electrical and computer engineering at Carnegie Mellon University, and a member of the university's consortium for cyber security. "But because systems are so large and fast and have (older) legacy components, it's very hard to update them completely," Wang said. "So, there will be security flaws here and there."
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/
business/s_383146.html
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Apple fans all agog over new video iPod
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 14
The telephones were ringing almost nonstop yesterday at the Apple Computer store in Shadyside. Consumers wanted the latest incarnation of the iPod, the new video version of the portable digital music player that's taken the world by storm. ... Apple is an example of successful companies that are introducing new products more oriented toward what consumers want rather than just evolving existing technologies, said Peter Boatwright, co-author of the book, "The Design of Things To Come." "You might have thought of them pre-iPod as Apple computer and lo and behold, they didn't bring out the next computer, they brought out something [else] that consumers wanted," said Dr. Boatwright, an associate professor of marketing at Carnegie Mellon University. "They are transforming not just Apple, but the iPods have really helped people recognize a better definition of innovation. It is not about advanced technology, but increasing consumer value."
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/
05287/588471.stm
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Environment

Municipalities seldom break even on recycling
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | October 17
Curbside recycling is not the most environmentally friendly way to collect items headed for recyclers, said Carnegie Mellon University economics professor Lester Lave, who has studied Pittsburgh's recycling program. He recommends replacing curbside recycling with stationary bins at convenient locations. Refundable deposits could be placed on items that people should recycle but frequently don't, such as batteries or construction materials. "If you're really going to worry about the environment and the earth, then you need to worry about a system where things can be recycled efficiently," Lave said. "Think about how you recycle and how you can do it better."
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/
trib/regional/s_384807.html
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Professor promotes 'green' design
East Valley Tribune | October 16
More than $2 million in initial funding from the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is going to the effort that partners engineers at ASU, Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh and the University of Texas. Their mission is to push the field to think beyond bottomline economics and pay attention to the environmental and social impacts of the way everything from consumer products to urban development is designed and built. ... Getting public leaders to face environmental challenges will be the ultimate measure of the center’s success, said Carnegie Mellon professor Cliff Davidson. Some people don’t like to hear about climate change and limited resources, and that these things mean it can’t be business as usual anymore," Davidson said."The longer that thinking continues, the longer we’re going to have problems."
http://www.eastvalleytribune.com/
index.php?sty=50747
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Regional Impact

Center offers robotics program
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | October 20
Andy Roxby has always been fascinated by robots. ... So when he learned that the A.W. Beattie Career Center would be starting a robotics curriculum, he was thrilled. ... The new curriculum, which will start in January, has four courses. Each class will run for two hours and 20 minutes, five times a week. ... The new curriculum was the brainchild of David Landis, vice president of the Technology Collaborative, a statewide economic development initiative that supports the growth of the commonwealth's robotics, cyber-security and digital technologies industries. The program, which is a collaborative between Beattie, California University of Pennsylvania and Carnegie Mellon University, received a $200,000 grant from the state Department of Community and Economic Development.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/
trib/tribnorth/s_385308.html
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Local News Stories

Fed official expects growth
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | October 20
The U.S. economy should continue solid growth next year, said Federal Reserve Board Governor Donald Kohn on Wednesday, despite the effects of recent hurricanes Katrina and Rita on energy prices. Those trends also mean the Fed should not waiver from its measured policy of raising key interest rates to control inflation, said Kohn during a speech at Carnegie Mellon University, which hosted its annual Carnegie Bosch Institute economic outlook conference.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/
business/s_385893.html
| back to top

 

Conference to focus on
better aging through technology

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 19
Older adults living independently at home receive an occasional assist from new technology, but tomorrow's seniors can expect a lot more to make life safer or easier. More health monitoring, medication assistance, mobility help, computer links to medical professionals, automatic reminders of necessary tasks, and other aids still germinating in science labs will be designed to help people through their daily lives. The scope of the future assistance is the focus of the "Technology for Life and Living" conference Friday, hosted by the University of Pittsburgh's Institute on Aging at the Holiday Inn Select in Oakland. ... Officials from Pitt and Carnegie Mellon University are joining forces on the conference, just as they have on certain research that pairs interest in advanced computer work and elder needs. In one of those, which has been known as the Nursebot project, researchers are trying to develop a robot that could be a full-time, in-home monitor that could also assist with various tasks.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/
05292/590722.stm
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SEEGRID lands at Chocolate Factory
Pittsburgh Business Times | October 19
The Regional Industrial Development Corporation has landed its first tenant at the Chocolate Factory, part of its effort to redevelop industrial space in Lawrenceville into industrial space for fledgling robotics and tech firms ... SEEGRID Corp., a privately held company that provides automated handling technology, will lease approximately 3,500 square feet in the 71,000-square-foot building, which in a former life was a chocolate factory. The Chocolate Factory is part of a larger RIDC development that includes the 14-acre former Heppenstall plant that stretches for about eight blocks nearby. Both parts of the development seek to leverage the nearby presence of the Carnegie Mellon University National Robotics Engineering Consortium building, a hub of robotic research and development within the region. RIDC hopes to make the new development a major hub for robotics research and development.
http://pittsburgh.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/
stories/2005/10/17/daily23.html
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School district keeps eye on development
West Allegheny Record | October 19
There's no crystal ball available in West Allegheny School District to predict the effects of the abundance of new housing developments in the area and the flurry of others projected in years to come. ... In June, the school district received the results of demographic study put together by Dr. Shelby Stewman, professor of demographics and sociology at Carnegie Mellon University. The school board hired him to find out, as close as possible, just what kind of growth with which the district will faced in the next 10 years. He based his findings on enrollment history of the last several years, the number of building permits over the last several years, and projected development through the next 10 years.
http://www.gatewaynewspapers.com/
westalleghenyrecord/53810/
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Science happenings:
A shindig for math people

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 17
OK, so you want to send a message to somebody in Pittsburgh. Now, let's say that all 2.4 million people in the metropolitan area are listed in the phone book. And let's say every person selects three names at random from the book and calls each of those people, exchanging numbers. The result, according to mathematician Alan Frieze, would be a complete phone-pal ring -- every person in the metro area could be contacted through this ring. It would be possible to send a message through this ring and, by one person calling the next person on their contact list and then that person calling the next person and so on, have the message reach everybody once before circling back to you. Maybe -- no, definitely -- this is not the best way to send a message. But there's a bit of magic in those numbers, said Tom Bohman, an associate professor of mathematical sciences at Carnegie Mellon University, and that's why scientists from around the world will gather in Pittsburgh this weekend to celebrate the career -- and 60th birthday -- of Dr. Frieze. A math professor at Carnegie Mellon, he has been a leading force in the area of discrete mathematics known as probabilistic combinatorics, which can be used to optimize business operations and improve information networking.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/
05290/589728.stm
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Puts & Calls: Why oil prices are high
and why we don't care

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 16
Oil prices hit $70 per barrel and have remained high because we want what we want and don't much care what it costs. The rise from $1.50 to $3 per gallon shows that the demand for gasoline isn't responsive to price. Traffic jams from New York to New Delhi prove that we want cars, buying them as soon as we have a bit of money. We are more upset about traffic jams than gas prices. ... Americans buy almost as much gas at $3 per gallon because we need to get to work, to school, to the doctor's or to church, and we can't (or won't) walk or use public transportation. Higher gas prices motivate us to buy more fuel-efficient vehicles, but they don't reduce our gas purchases much until we trade in the current vehicle. The market does react to higher prices, but it takes years. *** This article was written by Lester B. Lave, the Harry B. and James H. Higgins professor of economics at Carnegie Mellon University's Tepper School of Business, director of Carnegie Mellon's Green Design Initiative and co-director of its Electricity Industry Center.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/
05289/589017.stm
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Puts & Calls: Troubleshooters wanted
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | October 16
Making glow-in-the-dark bacteria. This simple, visually arresting experiment is one of several commonly performed with high school teachers and their students at a Saturday afternoon workshop at Carnegie Mellon University. While the experiment is fun to do, it also tells you something important: Bacteria can -- and do -- pick up and express new genes. This adaptability can help explain things such as drug resistance or how a normally benign bug may come to infect you this winter. From across the region, high school teachers and their students routinely come to Carnegie Mellon for these weekend workshops. Why? Because many simply don't have the lab space or the equipment to do experiments. ***This article was written by Elizabeth Jones, Ph.D., Dr. Frederick A. Schwertz distinguished professor and head of biological sciences at Carnegie Mellon University. She directs the Howard Hughes Medical Institute Undergraduate Biological Science Education Program at Carnegie Mellon.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/
05289/589021.stm
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