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Carnegie Mellon Clips

May 27 - June 2, 2005

This internal publication contains information about recent coverage of Carnegie Mellon that appeared primarily in national newspapers, magazines and online publications. Please note that some sources may require registration or a subscription in order to access their information online.

Please send comments and suggestions to thomas@cmu.edu
The media coverage archive is available at www.cmu.edu/clips


From May 27 - June 2, Carnegie Mellon Media Relations counted 142 references to the university in worldwide publications. Here is a sample.

Contents:

National News Stories

All eyes on Wolfowitz as
he ascends at World Bank

Washington Post | June 1

Pentagon envisions electronic
office assistant for busy human bosses

Knight Ridder Newspapers | June 1

Student Experience

TechBits: Cell phones aloft
Post-Gazette (ASSOCIATED PRESS) | June 2

Carnegie Mellon’s Staloch
savors early success

Tribune-Review | June 2

Just-in-time jobs
BusinessWeek | May 27

Carnegie Mellon to split
venture competition into
separate business categories

Pittsburgh Business Times | May 27

After years of decline, MBA
enrollment figures could rise again

Pittsburgh Business Times | May 27

Arts and Humanities

Experimental chair comforts the elderly
I.D. Magazine | June 2005

Haunting images of Great Depression
remain vivid

Tribune-Review | June 2

Obituary: John O. Simonds
Post-Gazette | May 28

Information Technology

Fancy math takes on je ne sais quoi
The Christian Science Monitor | June 2

Watch for roadcaster rage
Wired News | May 31

Destroy stored computer info
MSNBC | May 27

Biotechnology

Robot combined with swallowable
camera could give docs a better
look inside the small intestine

Post-Gazette | May 30

Of beetle bristles and beetle juice
Post-Gazette | May 30

A new transgene reporter for
in vivo magnetic resonance imaging

Nature Medicine | vol. 11, no. 3

Environment

Living roof at Carnegie Mellon
aims to cut energy costs

Tribune-Review | May 30

Regional Impact

Public input requested for
school realignment

WPXI - TV | May 31

Senior Olympics gives new
meaning to golden years

Post-Gazette | May 29

Local News Stories

Honors and awards in the local
research community

Post-Gazette | May 30

Federal pension agency
keeps retirement checks coming to Pa.

Tribune-Review | May 28

Cleaning Act 72 'mess' may take time
Tribune-Review | May 28

International News Stories

US campus for Adelaide
The Australian | June 1
 

Articles:

National News Stories

All eyes on Wolfowitz as
he ascends at World Bank

Washington Post | June 1

As Paul D. Wolfowitz officially takes over as president of the World Bank today, he is presenting himself as a leader who will bring gradual shifts in policy to the giant anti-poverty institution, rather than tumultuous regime change. But not everyone is so sure that he means it ... Some people take him at his word when he says he has no intention of turning the bank upside down. Still, "there's a lot of anxiety here," said one veteran bank economist ... Indeed, some of Wolfowitz's conservative boosters hope, and believe, that he comes to the job with the aim of implementing a far-reaching set of reforms. Among them is Allan Meltzer, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University who headed a congressionally appointed commission that in 2000 recommended a number of sweeping changes in the way the World Bank helps poor nations. The proposals included giving poor countries outright grants, rather than no-interest loans, and sharply reducing bank lending for "middle-income" nations such as China and Mexico that can borrow on private markets. (The Bush administration has already prodded the bank to use grants much more than in the past.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/
article/2005/05/31/AR2005053101530.html
| back to top

 

Pentagon envisions electronic
office assistant for busy human bosses

Knight Ridder Newspapers | June 1
With a strong push from the Pentagon, computer scientists are trying to create an artificial "personal office assistant" that's smart enough to handle routine tasks for a human boss, military or civilian. The automated aide-de-camp is supposed to be able to sort e-mail, schedule meetings, make plane reservations, collect information for reports and carry out other humdrum, time-consuming chores for busy human managers. Although the duties seem routine, creating a software program that can handle them is one of the most difficult challenges in computer science. Artificial-intelligence experts have struggled for years to make machines perform functions that are simple for people but stump electronic devices ... Carnegie Mellon's personal assistant is called RADAR, after the young corporal on the old "M*A*S*H" TV show who always seemed to know what was going to happen before the officers did. "Like any good assistant, RADAR must understand its human master's activities and preferences and how they change over time," said Scott Fahlman, a computer scientist at the university's Human-Computer Interaction Institute. For example, Fahlman said in a Carnegie Mellon release: "RADAR must respond to specific instructions such as 'Notify me as soon as the new budget numbers arrive by e-mail.' It must know when to interrupt its master with a question and when to defer."
http://www.realcities.com/mld/
krwashington/11790165.htm
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Student Experience

TechBits: Cell phones aloft
Post-Gazette (ASSOCIATED PRESS) | June 2
Dear Federal Communications Commission, Flying is bad enough these days without spending the trip next to someone talking on a cell phone. That seems to be a common opinion among the 7,696 people and businesses who responded to the FCC's proposal to allow cell phone conversations on commercial flights. Comments included arguments from the National Academy of Sciences about interference with astronomy equipment, lots of diatribes about the extreme rudeness of cell phone yappers and a 174-page doctoral thesis from Graham W. Strauss of Carnegie Mellon University. Strauss explored whether passengers knew that cell phones are currently banned for safety reasons and tried to show that passengers already use wireless devices on planes despite prohibitions against it. *Please note this story is also available at MSNBC.com
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05153/514185.stm | back to top

 

Carnegie Mellon’s Staloch savors early success
Tribune-Review | June 2
What's so special about reaching the national semifinals? For Carnegie Mellon University's Amy Staloch, it was getting there as a freshman. Staloch, in her first college season, made a run at Carnegie Mellon's first NCAA Division III women's tennis championship last month before losing to top-seeded Lindsay Hagerman of Washington & Lee. The Midland, Mich., native, who led Carnegie Mellon with a 27-5 singles record, including a 7-0 mark in the University Athletic Association, and also was teammed with sophomore Mona Iyer to finish second nationally in the fall postseason doubles competition, entered the singles tournament unseeded.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/
sports/college/s_340089.html
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Just-in-time jobs
BusinessWeek | May 27
For Robert Walker, a 2005 graduate of the Owen Graduate School of Management at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, finding a job was a wrenching experience. Walker is among a growing number of MBA graduates who are being hired in the spring or even early summer, rather than in the traditional winter recruiting season. Known as just-in-time or last-minute hiring, this trend offers a range of benefits to employers, many of whom delayed recruiting during the economic downturn. Delaying job placement until later in the academic year allows employers time to determine how many MBAs they really need and can afford. But even as the economy picks up, many companies have continued the practice. Indeed, many companies essentially are hiring year-round as the need arises ... Still, some argue that once the economy completely bounces back, employers won't be able to keep top talent waiting. "The cost of reactive hiring is that there are still some great students available in the spring, but far fewer than earlier in the year," says Ken Keeley, executive director of Career Opportunities at the Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. About 164 out of 224 Tepper MBA graduates had job offers as of May 13, but those data are still incomplete, says Keeley. In general, the school averages about 200 job postings per month all year long for internships and full-time jobs for newly-minted MBAs and alumni.
http://www.businessweek.com/bschools/
content/may2005/bs20050527_0095.htm
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Carnegie Mellon to split venture
competition into separate business categories

Pittsburgh Business Times | May 27
Carnegie Mellon University will double the chance to win its annual McGinnis Venture Competition next year. The competition has teams of international MBA candidates competing for seed capital by presenting business plans for technology and biomedical companies. But next year, the two business categories will have their own contests. "In 2006, we plan to enhance the McGinnis Venture Competition by running two tracks -- one for technology companies and one for biomedical companies," said Arthur Boni, deputy director of the Donald H. Jones Center for Entrepreneurship, which operates within Carnegie Mellon's Tepper School of Business.
http://pittsburgh.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/
stories/2005/05/30/focus4.html
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After years of decline, MBA
enrollment figures could rise again

Pittsburgh Business Times | May 27
Soaring tuition has outstripped enrollment in traditional two-year MBA programs over the past few years, forcing business schools to work harder to attract students ... A recent survey conducted by BusinessWeek found that enrollment at many top-tier business schools has plunged by an average of 30 percent during the past six years. Meanwhile, tuition costs have climbed by nearly 55 percent in that same period. Information provided by local business schools reflects the national trend of tuition increases and enrollment decreases, although the numbers are not quite as dramatic. Tuition for students enrolling in the full-time program at Carnegie Mellon University this fall will be $38,800, representing an increase of just under 5 percent from the 2004-05 academic year. "Our experience is that demand for an MBA is cyclical," said John Mather, executive director of masters programs and professor of marketing at the Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon University. "When the economy took a downturn in 2001, there was a large uptick in demand for an MBA as professionals were displaced from jobs."
http://pittsburgh.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/
stories/2005/05/30/focus2.html
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Arts and Humanities

Experimental chair comforts the elderly
I.D. Magazine | June 2005
Researchers at Pittsburgh's Carnegie Mellon University are trying to improve on Grandpa's favorite chair, and we're not talking about fluffier cushions. The SenseChair, part of a five-year project in the School of Design to plug senior citizens into robotic assistance, is a seat that can rouse nappers, massage achy joints, and gently nudge people into more ergonomic positions. Twelve embedded pressure sensors monitor weight distribution and sitting time. **Please note that this article is not currently available online.
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Haunting images of Great Depression remain vivid
Tribune-Review | June 2
On view at [Westmoreland Museum of American Art in Greensburg] ... are the photographs of Charlee Brodsky in the solo-showing "A Town Without Steel, Envisioning Homestead," also through July 17. Featuring photographs by Brodsky coupled with the poetry of Jim Daniels and writings of Jane McCafferty -- both professors at Carnegie Mellon University, as is Brodsky, the exhibition captures the relationship between the old and the new Homestead, the old and the new America, making it the perfect accompaniment to the larger exhibition.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/
entertainment/arts/s_339954.html
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Obituary: John O. Simonds
Post-Gazette | May 28
John Ormsbee Simonds, a pioneering modernist landscape architect and one of the most prominent and influential of his generation, died of natural causes Thursday at his home in Ben Avon Heights. He was 92. In 1963, he wrote "Landscape Architecture," a widely used college textbook that has sold more than 100,000 copies. Its fourth edition is now in production. Mr. Simonds was on the faculty of Carnegie Mellon University for 13 years and a visiting lecturer at many schools in the United States and abroad.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05148/511984.stm | back to top

Information Technology

Fancy math takes on je ne sais quoi
The Christian Science Monitor | June 2
English rules the Internet, which can be a frustrating thing for the world's 1.3 billion Chinese and 322 million Spanish-speakers. They outnumber Anglophones. Even online, two-thirds of users speak something other than English at home. So when someone promises a smoother and easier translation program, people around the world tend to perk up their ears. It's a step closer to a truly "worldwide" Web where every page would be available for everyone to read in his or her own language ... Each of the two approaches to [machine-translation] - hand-tailoring rules for translation between pairs of languages or using statistical analysis to detect patterns - has its strengths and weaknesses, says Robert Frederking, who teaches at the Center for Machine Translation at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Rules-based systems are time-consuming to develop and expensive, but great for specialized tasks, such as translating a manual on bulldozers, which might have a number of specific and unique terms. "Systran has put literally hundreds of person years over a 30-year period into building each language pair that they translate," Dr. Frederking says.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/
0602/p13s02-stct.html
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Watch for roadcaster rage
Wired News | May 31
Stuck in traffic and sick of Howard Stern, you may soon be able to tune in to the music collection of the person in the car in front of you. Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University are developing an ad hoc networking system for cars that would allow any driver to broadcast music to any other vehicle within a 30-mile radius. Developed by a group of current and former master's students at the Human Computer Interaction Institute, the Roadcasting project would allow drivers to stream their MP3 music collections by Wi-Fi or similar technology to any other vehicle within range that is equipped with compatible hardware and software. The system -- still largely theoretical -- will also feature a collaborative-filtering mechanism that compares music in a recipients' collection to that of the broadcaster. The filter will pump out a mix of songs matching the listener's tastes.
http://www.wired.com/news/
digiwood/0,1412,67653,00.html
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Destroy stored computer info
MSNBC | May 27
When deciding to get rid of an old computer, Call 4 Action reporter Meghan Jones says a few security concerns must be addressed. How do you shred the information on your hard drive? Is it safe? Is it necessary? It's important to remember that any information that has ever appeared on or been stored in your computer is still on the hard drive. Not even anti-spyware programs and firewalls destroy that information. "When you delete a file, it's like taking a folder out of the top drawer of a filing cabinet and putting it in the bottom drawer," said Larry Rogers, of the Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute. "You can't find that file where it used to be, but it's still there." **Please note that the original report was aired on WTAE-TV news.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/8009404/ | back to top

Biotechnology

Robot combined with swallowable
camera could give docs a better
look inside the small intestine

Post-Gazette | May 30
The words "intestinal bug" could gain a whole new meaning if a Carnegie Mellon University engineer is successful in his efforts to develop a medical robot for examining the intestinal tract. Metin Sitti, director of the NanoRobotics Lab, is developing a set of legs that could be incorporated into the swallowable camera-in-a-pill that has become available in the past four years for diagnosing gastrointestinal disorders in the small intestine. The capsule camera snaps thousands of pictures as it makes its way slowly through the narrow tract, carried by the wave-like peristaltic motion that moves all contents through the intestines. But Sitti is hoping that adding legs to the capsule will give physicians a measure of control. The work is supported by the Intelligent Microsystems Center in Seoul, Korea, and sponsored by the Korean Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05150/512648.stm | back to top

 

Of beetle bristles and beetle juice
Post-Gazette | May 30
A bombadier beetle sprays boiling hot liquid from the tip of its abdomen in a defensive response that scientists are studying as a model for possible device for re-lighting gas turbine engines at high altitudes and low temperatures. Methods used by beetles to defend themselves from predators are providing inspiration for researchers working on everything from robots that crawl through intestines to devices for restarting aircraft engines. The palmetto beetle, for instance, is a small blue beetle found in the southeastern United States that can cling tenaciously to palmetto leaves when under attack. Its secret is on the bottom of its foot pads -- a total of 60,000 tiny bristles. When the beetle presses the bristles against the surface and secretes an oily substance, it can strongly adhere to surfaces. Metin Sitti, director of the NanoRobotics Lab at Carnegie Mellon University, hopes to mimic the beetle's adhesive foot pads as he designs a robot that can maneuver inside the human bowel. The bristles would be fashioned out of polyurethane, silicon rubber or various biocompatible polymers; silicon oil might substitute for the beetle's secretions.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05150/512647.stm | back to top

 

A new transgene reporter for
in vivo magnetic resonance imaging

Nature Medicine | vol. 11, no. 3
We report a new platform technology for visualizing transgene expression in living subjects using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Using a vector, we introduced an MRI reporter, a metalloprotein from the ferritin family, into specific host tissues. The reporter is made superparamagnetic as the cell sequesters endogenous iron from the organism. In this new approach, the cells construct the MRI contrast agent in situ using genetic instructions introduced by the vector. No exogenous metal-complexed contrast agent is required, thereby simplifying intracellular delivery. We used a replication-defective adenovirus vector to deliver the ferritin transgenes. Following focal inoculation of the vector into the mouse brain, we monitored the reporter activity using in vivo time-lapse MRI. We observed robust contrast in virus-transduced neurons and glia for several weeks. This technology is adaptable to monitor transgene expression in vivo in many tissue types and has numerous biomedical applications, such as visualizing preclinical therapeutic gene delivery. **Please note that these findings were reported by Guillem Genove, Ulrike DeMarco, Hongyan Xu, and Eric T Ahrens, of Department of Biological Sciences and Pittsburgh NMR Center for Biomedical Research, Carnegie Mellon University. This report was covered by several medical news sources, including Biotech Week and Medical Imaging Business Week on June 1.
http://www.nature.com/nm/
journal/v11/n4/full/nm1208.html
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Environment

Living roof at Carnegie Mellon
aims to cut energy costs

Tribune-Review | May 30
In a few decades, gardens sprouting a rainbow of flowers and featuring small ponds with flowing streams might cover the roofs of Carnegie Mellon University's buildings, cutting energy costs and minimizing the campus's environmental impact. That is, if an experimental "living roof" on top of Hamerschlag Hall doesn't leak. This spring, the building's roof was covered in five layers, starting with insulation and waterproof material and ending with a mix of soil and a lightweight, inorganic substance that will help 6,000 seedlings carpet the entire surface. "We want to actually demonstrate if green roofs are beneficial," said Barbara Kviz, Carnegie Mellon's environmental coordinator. "This project is the perfect combination of research and campus and community involvement." The project began four years ago when three undergraduate students received a small grant to study green roofs. After discovering that Hamerschlag Hall needed a new roof, they enlisted the help of Carnegie Mellon faculty and staff. The students got $96,750 from the state Department of Environmental Protection and $25,250 from 3 Rivers Wet Weather, a nonprofit environmental group, to pay the additional cost of planting a garden atop the building. The living roof has been tested by structural engineers and isn't much heavier than a normal roof, Kviz and associate professor Bob Bingham say.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/
trib/regional/s_339176.html
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Regional Impact

Public input requested for school realignment
WPXI - TV | May 31
The effort to realign Pittsburgh schools is taking center stage Tuesday.The school board is facing a huge deficit and now for the first time, it is asking the public for input. And Councilman Bill Peduto released information he said will help. Peduto said a closed school doesn't have to mean an empty building. He said it could be utilized as a senior or recreation center.To make his point, he said for the past year, students at Carnegie Mellon University's Center for Economic Development used geographic information system mapping technology to chart all city, county and school district-owned property in the city. That information could help the school board make a more informed decision about the schools that do close and how the buildings could be utilized. Dr. Jerry Paytas, of the Carnegie Mellon Center for Economic Development, said, "When we look around the city at the schools already closed there's still a lot of opportunities left with additional facilities. And as the school district moves forward, we need to do this within a broader community dialogue that looks at the need we have in the neighborhoods around the city of Pittsburgh." **Please note that related stories also aired in WTAE and KDKA news reports.
http://www.wpxi.com/education/4549696/detail.html | back to top

 

Senior Olympics gives new meaning to golden years
Post-Gazette | May 29
Ten thousand Senior Olympians begin arriving in Pittsburgh next weekend with 10,000 different stories of sports mastered, diseases battled, frailties postponed and childhood athletics revisited. The participants in the 10th Summer National Senior Games, held in Pennsylvania for the first time, range from record-holders in their 50s to people just happy to compete in their 80s, 90s and beyond. The University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University, Schenley and North parks will be populated June 3-18 by ex-Olympians and former college jocks who aim to set records, career-minded people who gave up sports for decades and women who never got the chance to compete before Title IX.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05149/511146.stm | back to top

Local News Stories

Honors and awards in the local research community
Post-Gazette | May 30
Curtis Meyer, a Carnegie Mellon University physicist, has been elected a fellow of the American Physical Society. He specializes in medium-energy physics and is designing a key instrument for GlueX, a major new experiment at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility in Newport News, Va.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05150/512729.stm | back to top

 

Federal pension agency
keeps retirement checks coming to Pa.

Tribune-Review | May 28
Pennsylvania has the dubious distinction of being ranked No. 1 in the nation in the number of retirees receiving their benefits from the pension insurer, and in the total amount of benefits it paid. The agency Friday released statistics showing that ... benefits received in Pennsylvania totaled 17 percent of the benefits paid nationwide. Pennsylvania's No. 1 ranking can be attributed to the downfall of the steel and metals industries, said Jeff Speicher, an agency spokesman. Two of the top three unfunded pension plans came from bankrupt steel companies with Pennsylvania operations -- Bethlehem Steel Corp. and LTV Steel ... Steel companies were willing to grant steelworkers extra pension benefits during contract negotiations so that longtime employees would retire early, allowing the companies to reduce their labor costs by keeping younger workers, said Carnegie Mellon University labor studies professor Benjamin Fischer. He was an associate director of research for the United Steelworkers when the union negotiated pension increases.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/
business/s_338793.html
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Cleaning Act 72 'mess' may take time
Tribune-Review | May 28
Most of Pennsylvania's school districts have rejected a piece of the slots-machine take, and the state Legislature seems unlikely to force them to take it. Pennsylvanians can expect a flurry of activity in the General Assembly next month after the deadline Monday for districts to decide whether to opt in to Act 72. Under the act, districts would receive slots money if they agree to reduce property taxes and raise their wage taxes by a tenth of a percentage point ... House Majority Leader Sam Smith, R-Punxsutawney, doesn't believe a majority of House Republicans are willing to require participation in Act 72, said his spokesman, Stephen Miskin. In the meantime, expect "a lot of huffing and puffing" and "posturing" by Republicans and Democrats over the next few months, said Robert Strauss, a Carnegie Mellon University economics professor. Strauss said he would be surprised if the Legislature enacted a law forcing districts to participate in Act 72.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review/
education/s_338759.html
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International News Stories

US campus for Adelaide
The Australian | June 1
The establishment in Adelaide of a branch of the American university Carnegie Mellon represents a groundbreaking initiative for South Australia, one that comes at a time of great change in the global higher education market ... While the entry of a foreign university is unprecedented in Australia, some have previously attempted to cross borders by aligning or co-branding with other leading universities. Carnegie Mellon is a different story. The branch planned for Adelaide will be Carnegie Mellon. It will confer American degrees. The degrees will be identical to the diplomas granted at its home in Pittsburgh and because this branch will be Carnegie Mellon, the faculty is Carnegie Mellon - under the care and control of Pittsburgh - the students in Adelaide will also be enrolled in Pittsburgh. This will be an American university in Australia. **Please note that this opinion piece was written by South Australian Premier Mike Rann.
http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/common
/story_page/0,5744,15467545%255E12332,00.html
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