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Carnegie Mellon Clips

April 22 - 28, 2005

This internal publication contains information about recent coverage of Carnegie Mellon that appeared primarily in national newspapers, magazines and online publications. Please note that some sources may require registration or a subscription in order to access their information online.

Please send comments and suggestions to thomas@cmu.edu
The media coverage archive is available at www.cmu.edu/clips


From April 22 - 28, Carnegie Mellon Media Relations counted 243 references to the university in worldwide publications. Here is a sample.

Contents:

National News Stories

Finding someone to fill Greenspan's shoes
The Wall Street Journal | April 27

Much fun, for credit
The New York Times | April 24

Latest data deal 'pentaquark'
sightings a fresh blow

Science Magazine | April 22

Robot technology creates easy chair
Discovery Channel News | April 21

Student Experience

College waiting lists get even longer
Post-Gazette | April 27

College grads getting more job offers
Tribune-Review | April 25

Some students take roads less traveled
Tribune-Review | April 24

Qatar Campus

Robotics research yields results
Gulf Times, Qatar | April 24

Arts and Humanities

Historian's book on losers is a winner
Post-Gazette | April 25

Carnegie Mellon presents Candide
WQED | April 24

Information Technology

Touch-screen voting anomalies found
Tribune-Review | April 23

Cybersecurity

Awards for Excellence announced
Tribune-Review | April 27

FBI joins hunt for Carnegie Mellon hacker
Post-Gazette | April 22

Cyber security has its limits
Tribune-Review | April 22

'Researchware' watches where you click
MSNBC | April 22

Environment

Energy's impact
Industry Week | May 1 Edition

Survey: Hybrid drivers save $900 per year
Post-Gazette | April 27

Experts seek to curb hillside development
Post-Gazette | April 27

In Portland, living the green American dream
The Christian Science Monitor | April 26

Regional Impact

Students study homeless programs
Post-Gazette | April 26

Carnegie Mellon gets OK
for building project

Post-Gazette | April 22

Local News Stories

Record industry's crackdown
on music file copying hits sour
note with some students

Post-Gazette | April 27

Commercialization, spinoffs
could result from Carnegie Mellon
nanotech center

Pittsburgh Business Times | April 22

International News Stories

Busting 7 deadly security myths
Asia Computer Weekly, Singapore | April 25

Coherent arbitrariness
Hindu Business Line, India | April 24

 

Articles:

National News Stories

Finding someone to fill Greenspan's shoes
The Wall Street Journal | April 27
Sometime in the next nine months, President Bush will make one of the most important appointments of his presidency, one that history suggests will affect the economy in the U.S. and abroad long past the end of his term: Selecting a successor to Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan. "Every president wants and chooses someone who he believes will not harm him," says Allan Meltzer, a Carnegie Mellon University economist and expert on Fed history. Once appointed, he notes, chairmen often then assert their independence.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB111456811
691217946-search,00.html
| back to top

 

Much fun, for credit
The New York Times | April 24
It isn't frivolous, it isn't gimmicky, and it doesn't pander to college students who love their Xboxes more than they love their mothers. Most of all, they would like you to know, it is not trendy. The new course of study in digital games at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute is "profoundly conservative," says James Watt, chairman of the college's language, literature and communication department and a specialist in human-computer interaction...The point is that R.P.I. students (like college students everywhere) did not wait to learn game-making in a classroom. They went hunting for faculty to help them. "The program burst out of the students," says Kathleen Ruíz, an artist and professor. She taught the first game class at R.P.I. five years ago. Back then, says Jesse Schell, a leader in university-level game development at Carnegie Mellon in Pittsburgh, "games were just beginning to move from a nerdy niche business into something that's really big." Carnegie Mellon was an early creator of the interdisciplinary teaching model that many schools, including R.P.I., have adapted. "It's become pretty well understood in the industry that communication and collaboration among people in different disciplines is the key to great content," says Professor Schell, who was creative director at the Walt Disney Imagineering VR Studio before he joined Carnegie Mellon.
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/04
/24/education/brenna24.html
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Latest data deal 'pentaquark'
sightings a fresh blow

Science Magazine | April 22
The elusive pentaquark may be about to disappear. A new result presented at a meeting provides the strongest evidence yet that the much-studied theta-plus particle is just a statistical mirage. Another round of JLab results might seal the pentaquark's fate. "I hope the issue will be settled soon," says Curtis Meyer, a physicist at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. "But I'm not going to buy any pentaquark stock right now."
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content
/full/308/5721/478b
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Robot technology creates easy chair
Discovery Channel News | April 21
A new chair may help keep elderly people happy, healthy and active. The SenseChair prototype, developed by a team of researchers and designers at Carnegie Mellon University, uses robotic technology to monitor the sitter's behavior and respond accordingly. Research on the SenseChair started with a two-year study that identified 55 opportunities for using technology in the home. The team was comprised of people from a range of disciplines, including social scientists, production and interactive designers, and mechanical and software engineers. Using expertise from their own fields, in addition to feedback collected from focus groups, the team created a high-tech product that didn't intimate seniors. "We feel that for elders, who are our first audience, the metal man is probably not the right model," said assistant professor of design and human-computer interaction Jodi Forlizzi, who heads the SenseChair team.
http://dsc.discovery.com/news/briefs
/20050418/sensechair.html
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Student Experience

College waiting lists get even longer
Post-Gazette | April 27
Once relatively rare, the medium-sized envelopes containing word of being wait-listed are now received by tens of thousands of students, and are becoming more common each year. The number of names on waiting lists has grown alongside a record surge in applications to colleges -- especially highly selective schools -- over the past five or so years, a surge that shows no signs of abating...Once colleges see who has accepted them after May 1 -- the date when students must postmark their college decision responses -- most schools look to the wait list to fill any perceived holes. [Some students will send] personal letters and an additional teacher recommendation to schools that wait-listed [them]. It's a tactic recommended by local admissions officers, who say that extra effort can help a student's chances. At the very least, admissions officers recommend sending along any updated information, like grades or awards. At Carnegie Mellon, Director of Admissions Michael Steidel has seen some rather creative "letters" in his 27 years at the university. Students on the waiting list have sent life preservers, messages in bottles and miniature computers with pleas written on the monitors. Steidel said that despite the long waiting list, the odds of admission to Carnegie Mellon are not as bad as they seem. He said fewer than half of wait-listed students will even send back the card, and that only about 10 percent would actually attend.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05117/494855.stm | back to top

 

College grads getting more job offers
Tribune-Review | April 25
The economy is rebounding, and 2005 graduates are enjoying the bump. "Overall, salaries seem to be increasing," said Andrea Koncz, employment information manager for the National Association of Colleges and Employers, a Bethlehem-based group that does an annual survey on the job outlook for college graduates. "Most of the disciplines have shown increases over the last spring, whereas last year, there were few that showed increases." The number of companies recruiting at Carnegie Mellon University has grown from 316 to 440 over the last two years. The university has had 5,300 job interviews so far this year. That compares to 4,200 all of last year. Opportunities are up across the board," said Paul Fowler, director of the career center at Carnegie Mellon. **Please note that this story also includes a round-up of local university commencement ceremony dates.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review
/trib/regional/s_327625.html
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Some students take roads less traveled
Tribune-Review | April 24
Adina Klein, of Fox Chapel, wasn't sure what she wanted to major in when she considered her higher education, so she chose an interdisciplinary program that allowed her to mix two disparate fields of study. Now a junior at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Klein chose the school because it allowed her to pursue a degree in "sciences and arts," and develop her interests and talents in chemistry and architecture. Klein is one of the thousands of college students who select "majors" on roads less traveled, who pursue dreams with as much, if not more, passion as the budding biologist or the enthusiastic engineer in the next classroom.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/search/s_327406.html | back to top

Qatar Campus

Robotics research yields results
Gulf Times, Qatar | April 24
Imagine this. A widely grinning robot welcoming you to Qatar Foundation’s Education City and giving directions or offering a tour. As you cruise along in a hi-tech cab driven by another robot, which launches into a commentary pointing out various landmarks, you come across more robots.
A couple of Segway RMP (robotic mobility platform) engage in small talk as they criss-cross paths while running courier errands. No sooner than you begin to wonder where have all the humans gone, you suddenly realise some are catching up with the cab in their Segway HT (Human Transporter). This is not imagination that would remain as fiction. All this and much more could become a reality in the not-too-distant future. Especially when robotics research, that has begun to sprout at Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar (Carnegie MellonQ), starts yielding results for the world to see.
http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.asp?cu_no=2&item_no=
34328&version=1&template_id=36&parent_id=16
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Arts and Humanities

Historian's book on losers is a winner
Post-Gazette | April 25
Scott Sandage was always fascinated by the row upon row of self-help books at Barnes & Noble and Borders -- so many evangelistic prescriptions for how to become richer, happier, smarter and better-looking. But as a historian and a student of human nature, he wondered: Why aren't there any books on failure? The smug answer might be that nobody would pay money to learn how to fail. Still, there are the hard realities of daily life. Half of all small businesses go under within the first five years. Four out of 10 initial marriages collapse. The top baseball players, sports analysts are fond of saying, only get a hit about three times out of 10...Pondering the meaning of all this led Sandage, an associate professor of history at Carnegie Mellon University, on a 10-year journey that resulted in his writing "Born Losers: A History of Failure in America," which was awarded the Thomas J. Wilson Prize as best first book published this year by Harvard University Press. Along the way, Sandage discovered that starting sometime in the 1800s, failure in America changed from an event to a state of being.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05115/494019.stm | back to top

 

Carnegie Mellon presents Candide
WQED | April 24
When you go to Carnegie Mellon to experience the Drama and Music Schools’ production of "Candide" you may get quite a few surprises. First, if you have heard or seen some version of it before, you may hear and see parts new to you. Second, you may be astonished and impressed by the script’s constant satirical bite and constant flow of comedy. Third you may be amazed and delighted by the vocal and acting talent of the student cast. This musical has so many reincarnations, revisions and revivals that trying to count and compare them could become a degree-producing thesis. Since its original inception in 1956, it has always had music by Leonard Bernstein. At Carnegie Mellon you can experience how it emerged in 1999. This features some of the original lyrics by Richard Wilbur, John Latouche and Dorothy Parker with later additions by Stephen Sondheim and Bernstein himself. The 1999 script comes from playwrights John Caird and Hugh Wheeler who remain faithful to Voltaire’s narrative. **Please note that this radio review was transcribed for Bayer's Sunday Arts Magazine on WQED and are not available online.
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Information Technology

Touch-screen voting anomalies found
Tribune-Review | April 23
An expert hired by state elections officials discovered anomalies Friday as he retested touch-screen voting machines used in Beaver, Greene and Mercer counties. Carnegie Mellon University computer science professor Michael Shamos said he couldn't say whether the Unilect Patriot voting machines passed the test. Shamos said he will have to review the videotape of a four-hour examination yesterday and other evidence before making a recommendation. The Department of State, which hired Shamos, decertified the machines April 7 after they failed accuracy tests on Feb. 15. Asked for an example of the anomalies he noticed, Shamos said at least five times he put his finger in the middle of a candidate's name on the computer screen and nothing registered.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review
/trib/regional/s_327234.html
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Awards for Excellence announced
Tribune-Review | April 27
A diverse group of 20 individuals are winners of 2005 Carnegie Science Center Awards for Excellence. The annual awards, which recognize achievements and technology, will be presented at ceremonies at 7 p.m. today at the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh. Honorees include representatives from the fields of technology and education, entrepreneurs, local media and regional students and teachers. Winners include: Information Technology: Richard Pethia, of the Software Engineering Institute of Carnegie Mellon University. Pethia is the founder and director of the Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Center, which helps the nation respond to attacks on the Internet system.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review
/business/s_328348.html
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FBI joins hunt for Carnegie Mellon hacker
Post-Gazette | April 22
With the FBI now in the hunt for whoever breached business school computers at Carnegie Mellon University, officials yesterday said the array of compromised data also included grades and job offer information, including salaries. In addition to current students, thousands of Tepper School of Business alumni from as far back as the early 1950s may have been affected if they opted to include information about themselves -- like a phone number, street address or personal e-mail address -- in any of the databases compromised by one or more hackers.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05112/492604.stm | back to top

 

Cyber security has its limits
Tribune-Review | April 22
If hackers can invade computers at Carnegie Mellon University, an internationally renowned leader in the field of cybersecurity, they can penetrate them anywhere. That was the reaction of computer experts and privacy rights advocates Thursday to news that hackers raided computers at Carnegie Mellon's Tepper School of Business earlier this month and gained access to sensitive personal information belonging to about 20,000 applicants, graduate students and support staff. "It can happen to the best and brightest," said Beth Givens, founder and director of the Privacy Rights Clearinghouse, a nonprofit consumer rights group based in San Diego. "Data breaches like this point out there's really nothing an individual can ultimately do to prevent identity theft." The Carnegie Mellon cyber-theft wasn't an isolated incident. Since mid-February, the personal information of more than 4 million people has been compromised by similar electronic security breaches at organizations as diverse as ChoicePoint, Bank of America and LexisNexis, Givens said.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review
/trib/regional/s_326822.html
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'Researchware' watches where you click
MSNBC | April 22
It's just a small download, promoted as a free antivirus program. But the software is really designed to sit silently on consumers' computers, watch everything they do online, and send the critical data back to the program’s creator. The program has swept the Internet in the last year, with millions of people downloading it. The newest spyware? Nope. Welcome to the Internet's newest marketing tool, "researchware." Consider it spyware's above-board, distant relative. Unlike spyware, researchware makes its purpose clear when downloaded by consumers. Its intent is not to trick people into receiving annoying pop-up advertisements, but rather, to gather legitimate market research data. And it's easy to uninstall, unlike spyware, which is as hard to shake as a bad cold in winter...Still, not everyone is comfortable with researchware. But even absent security issues, privacy advocates wonder if it’s possible for consumers to make an informed choice when they elect to trade so much information for a small benefit like faster Internet service or virus protection. "I would claim that even the most interested and informed individual cannot forecast the implications of this deal," said Alessandro Acquisti, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University who studies the economics of privacy.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/7546554/ | back to top

Environment

Energy's impact
Industry Week | May 1 Edition
With soaring energy costs, unstable supplies and increasingly vocal debate about the United States' overdependence on nonrenewable fossil fuels taking center stage these days, you may be tempted to identify growing energy concerns as a recent phenomenon. Don't mention that to appliance manufacturers, however. Ask those with a sense of history, and they will point to the mid-1970s as the start of what has evolved into a continuing challenge to reduce the energy consumption of their products. Cheap electricity in the early 1970s had neither manufacturers nor the consuming public particularly concerned about the energy efficiency of their washing machines or refrigerators, explains Lester B. Lave, an economics professor at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, and co-director of the school's Electricity Industry Center. Once prices started inching up in 1973, however, everyone began taking energy efficiency more seriously. The 1973-74 Arab oil embargo further focused the nation's attention on energy.
http://www.industryweek.com/ReadArticle.aspx
?ArticleID=10212&SectionID=3
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Survey: Hybrid drivers save $900 per year
Post-Gazette | April 27
Surveys of owners of hybrid powered automobiles show that on the average, each is saving about 408 gallons of fuel a year -- or, based on recent gasoline prices, about $900 annually. That's according to surveys of almost 1,000 people by Carnegie Mellon University engineering, science and public policy students. The results were released yesterday. The surveys also showed that owners of about 200 diesel-powered cars are saving 388 gallons of fuel each year even though they drove 22 percent more miles than they had in the past. By comparison, hybrid owners experienced only a modest change in the amount of driving that they did, the study said. That could be because fewer hybrid owners apparently use their cars as primary vehicles. There was a clear difference between owners of hybrids and diesels, said Scott Matthews, an assistant engineering and public policy professor.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05117/494736.stm | back to top

 

Experts seek to curb hillside development
Post-Gazette | April 27
While steep slopes account for a little more than 10 percent of Pittsburgh's land, their verdant cloaks are responsible for much of the city's aesthetic appeal, a group of architects and environmentalists said Tuesday. Ecological experts from Carnegie Mellon University, representatives of the Allegheny Land Trust and architects from Perkins Eastman in Pittsburgh presented a report to City Council at a public hearing yesterday that recommends restricting development on city hillsides. "Hillsides are Pittsburgh's calling cards," said Councilman Bill Peduto, 40, of Point Breeze, the hearing's sponsor. Peduto first proposed examining ways to preserve the hillsides more than two years ago. With financial support from the Heinz Endowments, the architectural and ecological consultants conducted a yearlong study with City Council's Hillside Steering Committee. Their report suggests zoning changes that would strengthen hillside development protections for neighborhoods such as Mt. Washington.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review
/trib/pittsburgh/s_328315.html
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In Portland, living the green American dream
The Christian Science Monitor | April 26
Bryan and Chris Higgins didn't set out to save the world. But one look at their home, built on a tiny lot with tall windows and radiant floor heat that result in low utility bills, and it's obvious the young couple has a mission: to leave the lightest footprint possible on mother earth's soil. The Higgins are at the forefront of a boom in green building. Much of it is being driven by a generation of young professionals interested in anything "earth friendly" to create their own urban oasis. Call them GUPPYS - green urban professionals who are young...Not everyone characterizes the green momentum in such optimistic terms. "There clearly is an upward swing, but if you're talking about any real penetration into the mainstream, I don't think there's been any," says Lester Lave, an economics professor and director of the Carnegie Mellon Green Design Initiative in Pittsburgh. Mr. Lave has been pushing for greener building since he moved to Pittsburgh in the late '60s, and he admits his patience has worn thin. "When I put on my economics hat, I think it is reprehensible for people to build buildings where they're focusing only on first costs. There's no excuse for it."
http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0426
/p03s01-ussc.html
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Regional Impact

Students study homeless programs
Post-Gazette | April 26
Nine Carnegie Mellon University graduate students teamed with the Allegheny County Department of Human Services to find new ways to gauge the success of programs that help the region's homeless. The students released a 100-page report Monday that said the department should survey homeless men and women throughout their time in four "Continuum of Care" programs that account for more than $10 million in taxpayer-funded programs. The report also suggests giving shelter and support providers more information about each homeless client's history of using human services, and it recommends finding ways to determine each client's short- and long-term success. If the human services department uses those recommendations, Carnegie Mellon Professor Michael Johnson said, the agency will be better able to determine how much money each program should get from the shrinking coffers of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. The students combed through seven years of department data for the study conducted from January to April.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review
/trib/pittsburgh/s_327914.html
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Carnegie Mellon gets OK
for building project

Post-Gazette | April 22
Carnegie Mellon University won approval from the Pittsburgh Urban Redevelopment Authority on Thursday to receive a $5 million state grant for construction of two buildings. The first is a 200,000-square-foot robotics research building in the heart of the Oakland campus, said Ralph R. Horgan, associate vice provost. The facility will be used in part to develop planetary robotics, which will allow scientists to continue to explore other planets, such as Mars, with remote-controlled robots. The second building will house 300,000 square feet of business development space across Panther Hollow. A pedestrian bridge will link the new business center with the main campus grounds. Carnegie Mellon officials hope a major robotics, software or other high-tech firm will set up a research facility in the new building across the hollow, said Tim McNulty, special assistant to the provost at Carnegie Mellon.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review
/trib/pittsburgh/s_326860.html
| back to top

Local News Stories

Record industry's crackdown
on music file copying hits sour
note with some students

Post-Gazette | April 27
Alvin Fong in his Carnegie Mellon dorm room yesterday -- "I'm doing my best to try and not think about [the possible lawsuit]. It's hard. It was like my life exploded." Alvin Fong is feeling all the stresses one normally experiences in the week before final exams at Carnegie Mellon University -- plus one extremely unusual one. He could be facing a lawsuit by the $12-billion recording industry. Yet unlike most of 400-plus college students nationally who are possible targets in this latest battle over Internet copyright protection, Fong and some of his peers have resolved not to worry in isolation. They formed a campus support group of sorts to share information, resources and, assuming they find a lawyer, a little advice on how to confront a deep-pocketed legal foe.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05117/494914.stm | back to top

 

Commercialization, spinoffs
could result from Carnegie Mellon
nanotech center

Pittsburgh Business Times | April 22
Carnegie Mellon University hopes that a new nanotechnology center will promote the commercialization of nanotechnology research and help to spin off new companies, according to Cristina Amon, director of the College of Engineering's Institute for Complex Engineered Systems. The Center for Nano-Enabled Devices and Energy Technology will bring together nanoscale research under way at the College of Engineering and the Mellon College of Science. Over the past three years, the university has been working on a number of nanotechnology projects, and it has received more than $13 million in federal funding. It will focus on alternative energy technology, such as fuel cells, and sensors that use nanoscale properties to monitor things such as the human body and the environment, according to Pradeep Khosla, dean of Carnegie Mellon's College of Engineering.
http://pittsburgh.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh
/stories/2005/04/25/focus4.html
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International News Stories

Busting 7 deadly security myths
Asia Computer Weekly, Singapore | April 25
Hacker tools are growing more sophisticated and automated. Hackers can now quickly adapt to new security vulnerabilities as they are uncovered, and distribute the fruits of their exploits more widely with the help of automated toolkits. And they are using an ever-increasing range of methods to find individuals’ and companies’ private information and use it to their advantage. And yet many of us have a false sense of security about our own data and networks. We install a firewall at the perimeter, put anti-virus and anti-spyware tools on our desktops, and use encryption to send and store data. Although others who are less careful might be at risk, we are safe, right? Maybe not. Take a look at these seven security myths and see if your data is as secure as you think...Myth No.5: Security tools and software patches make everybody safer. Some tools allow hackers to reverse-engineer patches that Microsoft distributes through its Windows Update service. By comparing the changes in the patch, the hacker can see how the patch is trying to work around a particular vulnerability and then determine how to take advantage of it. "New tools are developed every day around the same basic theme of scanning for vulnerabilities," said Marty Lindner, team leader for incident handling, CERT Coordination Center at Carnegie Mellon University’s Software Engineering Institute.
http://www.asiacomputerweekly.com/acw_ViewArt.cfm?
Magid=1&Artid=26688&Catid=3&subcat=50
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Coherent arbitrariness
Hindu Business Line, India | April 24
Consider this. Your friend asks you why Infosys trades at Rs 1,900. You explain that a stock price reflects a company's "fundamentals". That is, the stock price is a function of the company's revenues and EPS. Studies in behavioural economics, however, suggest that we do not value goods (including stocks) based on "fundamentals". Instead, we assign values based on a behaviour termed as Coherent Arbitrariness. What is this behaviour? Professor George Lowenstein of Carnegie Mellon University coined this term based on a series of experiments that he conducted with two MIT Profs. The basis of this experiment was the 1974 study by behavioural psychologists Kahneman and Tversky.
http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/iw/2005/04
/24/stories/2005042400401300.htm
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