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Carnegie Mellon Clips

March 25 - 31, 2005

This internal publication contains information about recent coverage of Carnegie Mellon that appeared primarily in national newspapers, magazines and online publications. Please note that some sources may require registration or a subscription in order to access their information online.

Please send comments and suggestions to thomas@cmu.edu
The media coverage archive is available at www.cmu.edu/clips


From March 25 - 31, Carnegie Mellon Media Relations counted 125 references to the university in worldwide publications. Here is a sample.

Contents:

National News Stories

Mission and Future of the World Bank
National Public Radio (NPR) | March 31

Solving the schedule problem
The Journal News | March 30

Life on Mars? Could be,
but how will they tell?

The New York Times | March 29

Can randomized trials answer
the question of what works?

Science Magazine | March 25

Qatar Campus

Qatar opens up by importing universities
International Herald Tribune | March 25

Arts and Humanities

Really out there
Tribune-Review | March 31

Emotion's effect on decisions is her field
Post-Gazette | March 28

Science news briefs
Post-Gazette | March 28

At Carnegie Mellon, technology plays
role in entertainment and beyond

Tribune-Review | March 27

Carnegie Mellon session to trace
artistic aspects of gardening

Tribune-Review | March 26

Information Technology

File-sharing battle continues before justices
Post-Gazette | March 29

Hot spots for hackers: Wireless networks
Post-Gazette | March 27

Environment

Smart house for the smart set
Naples Daily News | March 27

Regional Impact

Young Northgate book reviewers
broadcast critiques

Post-Gazette | March 30

Council aims to forge nanomaterials industry
Tribune-Review | March 29

Local News Stories

Deal provides vision for future
Tribune-Review | March 31

Business news briefs
Post-Gazette | March 29

Obituary: Raymond Andrew Sorensen
Post-Gazette | March 28

International News Stories

Face blindness runs in families
New Scientist, UK | March 26
 

Articles:

National News Stories

Mission and Future of the World Bank
National Public Radio (NPR) | March 31
On the eve of Paul Wolfowitz's nomination to head the World Bank, Allan Meltzer, professor of political economy at Carnegie Mellon University, and Nancy Birdsall, president of the Center for Global Development and former director of policy research at the World Bank, discuss the mission and future of the bank.
http://www.npr.org/templates/story
/story.php?storyId=4568794
| back to top

 

Solving the schedule problem
The Journal News | March 30
The Yankees play the Red Sox six times over the first 12 days of the season. The Mets have a road trip that takes them to Oakland, Seattle and then all the way across the country to Philadelphia. On Memorial Day, a perfect spring holiday to take in a game, only 16 of the 30 teams are playing. Think you could create a better schedule? Major League Baseball invites you to try. You won't be alone. A husband-and-wife team from Massachusetts and a group of college professors were among those who gave it a shot this year...Doug Bureman, a former employee of the Cincinnati Reds and the Pittsburgh Pirates, helped form SSG. Two university professors joined Bureman. Michael Trick teaches business at Carnegie Mellon, and George Nemhauser systems engineering at Georgia Tech. According to Feeney, SSG was chosen because it did the best job of avoiding the dreaded "semi-repeaters." Those come when teams play the same opponents home-and-away within the same week or 10 days. With teams playing division rivals 19 times, it's a thorny problem to solve.
http://www.thejournalnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID
=/20050330/SPORTS01/503300303/1108
| back to top

 

Life on Mars? Could be,
but how will they tell?

The New York Times | March 29
The landscape looked lifeless. But satellite images from orbit identified geological formations containing minerals that microbes sometimes like to nestle in, and scientists dispatched a small rover to look at the rocks up close...The exercise last summer was practice for the techniques scientists hope to use in the future on Mars, where the question of life remains intriguingly open. "You've got to go look," said Dr. Alan S. Waggoner, director of the Molecular Biosensor and Imaging Center at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh and a participant in the NASA-sponsored project. "I'd give it a 50-50 shot that you could find it somewhere underground. But then that's a guess." He is not alone. In an informal poll taken last month at a conference in the Netherlands, three-quarters of 250 scientists working on the European Space Agency's Mars Express mission said they believed Mars once possessed conditions hospitable to life. One quarter believe it still does.
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/29
/science/space/29mars.html
| back to top

 

Can randomized trials answer
the question of what works?

Science Magazine | March 25
When Susan Sclafani and her colleagues in Houston, Texas, received a $1.35 million grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to work with secondary math and science teachers, nobody asked them to demonstrate whether the training improved student performance. "All we had to do was produce qualitative annual reports documenting what we had done," she says. Sclafani thought that wasn't nearly enough and that NSF should be more concerned about whether the project helped students learn. Now, a decade later, she's in a position to do a lot more. And that's exactly what worries many education researchers...Some of the researchers conducting these studies aren't so sure, however. One hurdle is convincing a large enough sample of schools to agree to randomization. "Everybody wants to have the treatment, nobody wants to have the placebo," says Kenneth Koedinger, a psychologist at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, who's leading the Cognitive Tutor study.
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content
/full/307/5717/1861
| back to top

Qatar Campus

Qatar opens up by importing universities
International Herald Tribune | March 25
Qatar may seem an odd country to be leading education reform in the Gulf region. The country's ruler, Sheik Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, tolerates no political dissent, and many areas of public life remain off-limits to debate. Yet Doha has become home to one of the boldest experiments in higher education in the world, and certainly the boldest in the Middle East. Four U.S. universities - Cornell Medical, Virginia Commonwealth, Carnegie Mellon and Texas A&M - have opened branch campuses in this tiny Gulf country over the past two years, and a fifth is expected soon...Many of the students were attracted by the combination of a Western education in a Middle Eastern setting...Although the university experiment here is largely successful, cultural differences surface in unexpected ways. A professor at Carnegie Mellon, John Robertson, describes teaching a Victorian-era novel in a freshman seminar. He explained to the class that, in writing from that time, nature reflects the inner turmoil of the characters. He found that the students missed the implication for the main character, however, in one key scene where the skies darkened and rain loomed. "We live in a desert," Robertson recalls one student telling him. "Why should we think that clouds and rain are a bad thing?"
http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/03
/24/news/schools.html
| back to top

Arts and Humanities

Really out there
Tribune-Review | March 31
The latest exhibition at Carnegie Mellon's Regina Gouger Miller Gallery is an engaging one. Featuring artworks by five master of fine arts candidates of Carnegie Mellon's School of Art -- Jacob Ciocci, Adam Davies, Carolyn Lambert, Mario Marzan and Blithe Riley -- the show has a way of pulling the visitor into it in one way or another. For example, one can hold hands with a cyborg, drink freshly filtered river water or take a nap in a dream cube filled with references to pop culture, if so inclined.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review
/entertainment/arts/s_318804.html
| back to top

 

Emotion's effect on decisions is her field
Post-Gazette | March 28
You wouldn't know it to watch her in action, but Jennifer Lerner specializes in anger. In person, the 36-year-old Carnegie Mellon University professor is poised, good-natured and frequently lets loose with a deep-throated laugh. But her research has made anger her signature work -- in particular, understanding how it shapes people's views of life and influences the decisions they make. Lerner is one of a growing cadre of academics in the field of "decision science," an intriguing mix of psychology, economics and neuroscience. They try to unravel how emotions and cognition interact, and how this stew of feeling and thinking governs people's real-world choices.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05087/478644.stm | back to top

 

Science news briefs
Post-Gazette | March 28
Babies really do like baby talk. Not only do infants like the exaggerated intonation, the higher pitch and the short, simple sentences typical of baby talk, but they actually learn to speak sooner if adults speak to them this way, according to a study published this month in the journal Infancy. In a series of experiments with 8-month-old infants, Erik Thiessen, director of the Infant Language and Learning Lab at Carnegie Mellon University, found that they learned words more quickly when the words were expressed in baby talk than they did if they heard the same words spoken in the same monotone that adults use to address each other. Thiessen said the findings may also suggest why it is that adults so often struggle to learn a second language...A U.S. Army post in Missouri, Fort Leonard Wood, has given its Commander's Award for Public Service to a cognitive psychologist at Carnegie Mellon University for his work to improve training for land mine detection. The training system developed by Carnegie Mellon's James Staszewski has boosted land mine detection rates with handheld metal detectors, which once hovered around 15 percent, to 87 percent to 100 percent. Since the training system was coupled with a more sophisticated metal detector, detection rates have hovered around 98 percent.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05087/478561.stm | back to top

 

At Carnegie Mellon, technology plays
role in entertainment and beyond

Tribune-Review | March 27
The rule at museums used to be "don't touch." But hands-on play is the name of the game at the Children's Museum of Pittsburgh. Yet enabling kids to enjoy a large collection of fragile puppets, some centuries old, posed a special problem. Unlike such activities as creating art in the studio, dressing up in costumes and riding the trolley in a re-creation of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, the 700 puppets from all over the world are one of the few collections of objects at the museum that can't be handled. The Children's Museum found a solution in a collaboration with the Entertainment Technology Center, a master's degree program of Carnegie Mellon University. A student "animateering" project created three-dimensional versions of 25 of the puppets that children can enjoy with familiar computer game controls, leaving the original puppets preserved. The success of the puppet animateering project is one of many at the Entertainment Technology Center, where students develop their skills at creating the future digitally.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review
/entertainment/arts/s_317032.html
| back to top

 

Carnegie Mellon session to trace
artistic aspects of gardening

Tribune-Review | March 26
If the idea of landscaping seems daunting, Pittsburghers can get inspiration from experts at a symposium at Carnegie Mellon University. Some of the nation's leading artists and landscape architects will gather April 11 for "No Stone Unturned: A Symposium of Artists and Gardens" to celebrate the completion last fall of the Kraus Campo garden and discuss the aesthetics of gardening and how it relates to art and architecture. "Whether you're interested in it from the garden point of view or the art side, I think there is going to be a lot of energy and different view points presented," says artist Mel Bochner, co-designer of Kraus Campo. The symposium is the first of its kind to be devoted to the artistic and landscaping aspects of gardening, says Bochner, who is widely recognized as one of the founders of conceptual art.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/style/homegarden
/gardening/s_317445.html
| back to top

Information Technology

File-sharing battle continues before justices
Post-Gazette | March 29
Remember Napster? The free Internet file-sharing program that nearly brought the music industry to its knees before it was shut down in court six years ago? Napster has now gone legit -- offering music downloads for a fee. But the issue of free copying of music and movies on the Internet hasn't gone away. Today the U.S. Supreme Court is set to hear oral arguments on what some experts are calling the most significant copyright issue since 1984, when the court decided that Sony's Betamax video tape recorder didn't violate copyright law. In one corner: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios, backed by 28 of the world's most powerful movie studios and record companies. In the other corner: Online file-sharing services Grokster and StreamCast Networks, which allow people to search computers of others and download music and movies free of charge. They are supported by Kazaa, Morpheus, Limewire and other popular file-sharing programs, along with technology and consumer electronics companies. Grokster also is supported by a group of engineering and computer science professors from nine universities, including David J. Farber, distinguished career professor of Computer Science and Public Policy at Carnegie Mellon. In a brief submitted to the court, they argued that a ruling against file sharing could chill innovation in computers and on the Internet.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05088/478943.stm | back to top

 

Hot spots for hackers: Wireless networks
Post-Gazette | March 27
In the world of wardrivers, there are the good guys and there are the bad guys. Wardrivers are people who ride in their cars with laptop computers and scout for wireless Internet, or WiFi, connections. Wardriver Rick Farina of Robinson says he is doing good by identifying unsecured wireless networks and, for a starting price of $75, offering to help their owners protect them.
Other wardrivers aren't so well-intentioned..."All of the risks can be distilled down to one issue," said Larry Rogers, a senior member of the technical staff at the U.S. Computer Emergency Response Team or CERT, which tracks and monitors computer security issues. Wireless networks are vulnerable, and determined hackers will penetrate them...Andrew Widdowson, a Carnegie Mellon University computer science major and wireless security enthusiast, likens wireless theft to modern-day "dumpster diving" -- where thieves check trash for credit card and bank account statements.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05086/477876.stm | back to top

Environment

Smart house for the smart set
Naples Daily News | March 27
From the outside, it looks like just another house on an upscale residential street outside Barcelona. But inside this "smart house," its creators say, is the most advanced domestic technology in Europe. The home can clean itself, adjust to changes in the weather and cut energy consumption. A family of four lives in the Eneo Labs showcase home, a sprawling two-story abode with an impeccable garden and green, spongy grass...Most of these technologies have been used for a decade or more in the United States or Japan. But Europe's smart house industry has caught up rapidly in recent years, and experts say European companies have an edge on helping homes conserve energy. "Though smart houses are more widespread in the U.S., Europe is far ahead in terms of researching and commercializing energy-efficient practices," said Volker Hartkopf, a professor of architecture at Carnegie Mellon University and an expert in smart house technologies.
http://www.naplesnews.com/npdn/real_estate/article
/0,2071,NPDN_14970_3649071,00.html
| back to top

Regional Impact

Young Northgate book reviewers
broadcast critiques

Post-Gazette | March 30
Pupils at Avalon Elementary School in Northgate School District got radio airtime and their names on a compact disc when they were chosen to record book reports. The reports are being aired on the "Saturday Light Brigade," a children's show, now through the summer. They have also been placed on the Internet and distributed on a CD. The show airs from 6 a.m. to noon Saturdays on WRCT-FM, the lower-power FM station on the Carnegie Mellon University campus that reaches 12 to 15 miles from campus...One youngster's grandparents live in Egypt and were able to listen to her report on the Internet. Reports are being aired in groups at about 8:30 a.m.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05089/479456.stm | back to top

 

Council aims to forge nanomaterials industry
Tribune-Review | March 29
Pittsburgh Technology Council hopes to advance regional and state efforts to build a nanotechnology industry here, including using a $200,000 state grant to help establish a Pennsylvania NanoMaterials Commercialization Center in South Oakland. The center will seek to secure millions of dollars in federal research and development funding that can be directed to projects that seek to advance commercial applications of nanomaterials. It will be based on a model established for the Pittsburgh Digital Greenhouse, a state-sponsored project specializing in establishing a microchip industry in the region. Partners in the project so far will include four major area companies -- Alcoa Inc., the Bayer Material Science unit of Bayer Corp., PPG Industries Inc. and U.S. Steel Corp. -- as well as two universities: Carnegie Mellon University and Pennsylvania State University.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review
/business/s_318163.html
| back to top

Local News Stories

Deal provides vision for future
Tribune-Review | March 31
A series of pending real estate transactions will enable Pittsburgh Vision Services to relocate its main headquarters from Oakland to a former hospital building in Homestead by midyear and, sometime later, move its Bridgeville-based operations to the same site. In addition, the sale of the organization's 90,000-square-foot building at 300 S. Craig St. will give Carnegie Mellon University added space near its Oakland campus to house research operations, including some for the Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center..."This is a positive addition to Carnegie Mellon," said [Chris Gabriel, vice provost and chief technology officer], who oversees university capital projects, facilities design, construction and renovations. "Meanwhile, we will endeavor to preserve the character of the Craig Street business district, which we believe is very successful and important to our campus community."
http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/search/s_318975.html | back to top

 

Business news briefs
Post-Gazette | March 29
Hispanic Engineer and Information Technology Magazine named Cristina Amon of Carnegie Mellon University one of America's 50 most important Hispanics in technology and business. Amon is the Raymond J. Lane distinguished professor of mechanical engineering at Carnegie Mellon and director of the Institute for Complex Engineered Systems. Amon's research helped pioneer design development of portable electronics, such as laptop computers.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05088/478999.stm | back to top

 

Obituary: Raymond Andrew Sorensen
Post-Gazette | March 28
Raymond Andrew Sorensen, a theoretical nuclear physicist and former chairman of Carnegie Mellon University's physics department, died March 13 of heart failure. He was 74. Mr. Sorensen grew up in Wilkinsburg and attended Edgewood High School. After two years at the College of Wooster in Ohio, he transferred to Carnegie Mellon, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1953 and a doctorate in physics in 1958. After a year at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen and two years at Columbia University in New York City, Mr. Sorensen joined the faculty at his alma mater where he worked until his retirement in 1997. "He was a strong advocate of physics, always meticulously prepared and thoroughly honest and trustworthy in his analysis of departmental plans and in administrative matters," said Robert F. Sekerka, who first met Sorensen in 1982 when Sekerka had become dean of the Mellon College of Science. "We owe a debt of gratitude to Ray and his gracious wife, Audrey, for their diligent service to Carnegie Mellon."
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05087/478678.stm | back to top

International News Stories

Face blindness runs in families
New Scientist, UK | March 26
The genetic basis of a distressing neurological condition that prevents people from recognising faces has been pinned down. The finding may help people cope with the impairment, which the researchers believe may affect 1 in 50 people from birth. People with prosopagnosia, or face blindness, cannot easily tell faces apart, even if they belong to people they know well, and so often see their friends and family as strangers. The condition is usually associated with brain damage, for example from a stroke, but numerous anecdotal reports have suggested that it also runs in families...Marlene Behrmann, a psychologist at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US, says the study is a big step forward. "This is a new model for us. We've got a lot to do," she says.
http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7174 | back to top


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