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Carnegie Mellon Clips

January 7 - 13, 2005

This internal publication contains information about recent coverage of Carnegie Mellon that appeared primarily in national newspapers, magazines and online publications.

Please send comments and suggestions to thomas@cmu.edu
The media coverage archive is available at www.cmu.edu/clips


From January 7 - 13, Carnegie Mellon Media Relations counted 128 references to the university in worldwide publications. Here is a sample.

Contents:

National News Stories

Conflict-of-interest disclosures
may not protect the unsophisticated

The Wall Street Journal | January 13

Why it pays to forgive poor nations' debts
Christian Science Monitor | January 13

Ups and downs in urban crime
Christian Science Monitor | January 10

Carnegie Mellon scholarships
BusinessWeek | January 7

Speculation heats up over
who will head world bank

The New York Times (REUTERS) | January 6

Student Experience

Michigan: Who really won?
The Chronicle of Higher Education | January 14

Arts and Humanities

Experts agree that money
really can't buy happiness

Houston Chronicle | January 10

Pittsburgh's 'Future'
Tribune-Review | January 9

Drawing a crowd
Tribune-Review | January 9

Do you speak American?
Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) | January 5

Information Technology

Send in the robots!
Fortune Magazine | January 12

Copy-and-paste goes natural
Technology Research News | January 12

Sixth sensors
Popular Mechanics | January 11

Wireless Internet on rise
The Herald-Dispatch | January 10

New technique for focusing radio
waves could make wireless radar
transmissions more efficient
Post-Gazette | January 10

Environment

Editorial: Everyone's water
Post-Gazette | January 9

Study recommends regional
approach to improve water quality

Washington Observer-Reporter (ASSOCIATED PRESS) | January 7

Sewer repairs require coordination
Tribune-Review | January 7

Consolidate sewers, study urges region
Post-Gazette | January 7

Regional Impact

Newton collection seen moving from MIT
Boston Globe (ASSOCIATED PRESS) | January 9

A plan afoot to move
Isaac Newton to Pittsburgh

Post-Gazette | January 9

'A homey hometown'
Tribune-Review | January 9

Pittsburghers of the Year
Pittsburgh Magazine | January 2005

Local News Stories

Local colleges report no losses
of students, faculty in tsunamis

Post-Gazette | January 9

International News Stories

How much in a name?
International Herald Tribune | January 12
 

Articles:

National News Stories

Conflict-of-interest disclosures
may not protect the unsophisticated

The Wall Street Journal | January 13
A physician refers a patient for an X-ray at a facility in which the doctor is a partner. Another takes cash for referring a patient to a clinical trial. A Wall Street analyst praises a company with which his employer does business. A money manager talks on television about a stock he owns. A professor writes an op-ed piece backing the position of a company that pays him...In each instance, the person giving advice, often bound by professional ethics or regulation, is supposed to place the consumer's interest ahead of his own. Many advisers do. But just in case, advisers are told: Disclose your interest. Does it work? Sometimes...But disclosure isn't a panacea, warns Carnegie Mellon University's George Loewenstein, who works at the intersection of economics and psychology, studying how people behave.
http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB110557551
322324732-search,00.html
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Why it pays to forgive poor nations' debts
Christian Science Monitor | January 13
If you forgot to celebrate Dec. 8 - the Global Day of Action Against Debt and Domination - you're not alone. Most people in rich nations pay little attention to forgiving poor nations' debts. But last month's Asian tsunamis changed that. This past Friday, the United States, Britain, Japan, and the other well-to-do members of the Group of 7 announced a moratorium, perhaps brief, on the debts of the 12 nations hit by the tsunamis...Another complication lies in setting terms on loans. Allan Meltzer headed a 2000 commission on international financial institutions that urged the US to forgive the poorest countries' debts and make grants, not loans, to them in the future. But the Carnegie Mellon University economist sees a need for making sure such grants are used in ways that get results and reform poor policy.
http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0113
/p17s02-cogn.html
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Ups and downs in urban crime
Christian Science Monitor | January 10
On New Year's Eve, not one murder was committed in the city of Chicago. It was a fitting finish to a year that, by any measure, saw serious inroads against violent crime...The steadily low rates have surprised experts who expected crime to increase. The are many reasons it should, says Alfred Blumstein, a criminologist at Carnegie Mellon University: fewer job opportunities, slashed social-service budgets, the added anti-terrorism duties for police officers. "All of these factors could contribute to making things worse, but they don't seem to be," he says. Since 2000, the crime rate "has been impressively flat."
http://www.csmonitor.com/2005/0110
/p01s03-ussc.html
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Carnegie Mellon scholarships
BusinessWeek | January 7
To honor two distinguished scholars and increase its international population, Carnegie Mellon's Tepper School of Business in Pittsburgh has announced new full-tuition scholarships for French and Spanish MBA aspirants applying for the 2005-06 academic year. The Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber Scholarship will go to "an exceptionally qualified MBA candidate who is a resident of France," according to the school...Also being honored is professor and provost emeritus of Carnegie Mellon, Angel Jordan, a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science...A scholarship in his name will be awarded to an outstanding MBA candidate who is a resident of Spain. "Our hope is that these scholarships will attract outstanding MBA students from France and Spain who will strive to achieve what Angel and Jean-Jacques have achieved," says Tepper Dean Kenneth Dunn. "Enhancing our diverse student experience is also critical for the preparation of leaders in the international marketplace."
http://www.businessweek.com/bschools/content
/jan2005/bs2005017_3031.htm
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Speculation heats up over
who will head world bank

The New York Times (REUTERS) | January 6
With U.S. Trade Representative Robert Zoellick out of the running to succeed James Wolfensohn as World Bank head, speculation heated up over who will lead one of the globe's top lenders. Officials said on Thursday Zoellick was set to be named deputy to incoming Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, ending months of rumors in Washington that he was set for the World Bank post...U.S. representation on the World Bank's executive board is also set to change in coming months. A Treasury official confirmed on Thursday that Carole Brookins had resigned this week as executive director. Allan Meltzer, a Carnegie Mellon economics professor who headed a government panel that recommended an overhaul of the IMF and World Bank four years ago, said he was not surprised that Zoellick was going to the State Department. ``There is a great desire in the administration to see improvements in the World Bank in outcomes as opposed to lending, and I don't think Zoellick was seen as the person to do that,'' said Meltzer.
http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/politics
/politics-economy-worldbank.html
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Student Experience

Michigan: Who really won?
The Chronicle of Higher Education | January 14
When the U.S. Supreme Court handed down its landmark decision in 2003 backing the use of race in college admissions, the University of Texas at Austin and the University of Georgia took particular interest in the mechanics of the ruling. At the time, both public universities were operating under federal-court orders prohibiting them from considering a student's race in making admissions offers. With those decisions supplanted by the Supreme Court ruling, the institutions were free to return to race-conscious policies...What happened at Georgia and Texas is emblematic of the widely divergent reactions that higher education has had to the 2003 rulings in two cases involving the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. While college presidents were largely united in their public support of affirmative action in the months leading up to the oral arguments in the cases, their response to the decisions over the past year and a half has been much more guarded and, at times, defensive. The muted reaction is, in part, a result of the continuing legal efforts by a coalition of advocacy groups to eliminate race-based programs at colleges and of last November's election, which swept a larger, and more conservative, Republican majority into Congress. Nowhere has this cautious stance been more apparent than at the dozens of institutions, including Carnegie Mellon, Harvard, and Yale Universities, that have quietly opened a wide range of what were once exclusively minority scholarships and programs to students of any race.
http://chronicle.com/prm/weekly/v51/i19/19a02101.htm

Arts and Humanities

Experts agree that money
really can't buy happiness

Houston Chronicle | January 10
Will you be happier if you make more money? Psychologists say probably not — assuming you aren't poor, in which case a change in wealth can have a big impact on well-being. After attaining a certain earnings level — some theorize that's around $40,000 now in the United States, about double the government-defined poverty level for a family of four — increased affluence hardly affects happiness, according to social scientists who have examined how they are linked..."There's amazingly little that will raise your happiness for a long time," Carnegie Mellon University economist George Loewenstein said. By contrast, some things are well documented as begetters of unhappiness. Not having a job when you want one — even if you're well off — ranks at the top, Loewenstein said. Other prescriptions for unhappiness: having a bad relationship with your significant other or having children beset with problems.
http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl
/business/mym/2983595
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Pittsburgh's 'Future'
Tribune-Review | January 9
An additional opportunity to see the work of emerging local theater artists opens a two-week run in the Cultural District this coming weekend. "Future Ten," a festival of 10-minute plays, is being produced by Future Tenant, an alternative art space at 801 Liberty Ave., Downtown. The festival of 10 small shows written by 10 writers and performed by a multitude of actors is an outgrowth of Future Tenant's mission to serve emerging artists through opportunities that get their work seen by as many people in Pittsburgh and the surrounding communities as possible...Dan Martin, head of Carnegie Mellon University's Master of Arts Management program, selected the 10 scripts.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review
/entertainment/arts/carter/s_290975.html
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Drawing a crowd
Tribune-Review | January 9
They tumble out of our mailboxes, form patchwork quilts on theater lobby tables and often serve as advertisements for products that are not yet created. They're theater season brochures, those booklets, fliers and postcards filled with information on what plays are on the schedule..."The minute I got Quantum Theatre's piece, I knew I wanted to go there," says Kristin Hughes, assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon University's School of Design. "It had a contemporary feel. The typography was contemporary. It said something different is going on here."...Although the individual companies might have different artistic style and goals, each season brochure has the same goal...Carnegie Mellon University School of Drama, Challenge: Broaden the audience by appealing to potential theatergoers younger than the School of Drama's traditional subscriber base. Solution: Instead of a season brochure, it's a packet of seven cards, one for each of the season's six shows, plus a separate card with subscriber information and order form.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review
/entertainment/arts/s_291145.html
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Do you speak American?
Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) | January 5
Several Carnegie Mellon faculty members were appeared in segments of this program which aired nationally on PBS. Visit the web for complete transcripts of the segments featuring faculty members Barbara Johnstone and Natalie Baker-Shirer.
http://www.pbs.org/speak/ | back to top

Information Technology

Send in the robots!
Fortune Magazine | January 12
The first great wave of industrial robots began appearing in factories in the 1980s. Most of them were stationary armlike machines assigned to the "three D's"—dull, dirty, or dangerous jobs, such as stuffing chips into circuitboards, spray painting, or spot welding. But the robot world is changing fast...Meanwhile university researchers are developing industrial robots that go beyond the three D's to jobs that require significant ability to make independent decisions. They include inspecting an underground pipeline as natural gas flows though it, navigating rugged desert terrain without a driver, and even walking on water while testing for pollutants. For a glimpse at what's coming in mobile robotics, FORTUNE visited a place that's always hopping with wild ideas: the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. **Please note that the article that appears in hard copy of the magazine covers a several page spread and includes images of robots such as "Explorer", "Sandstorm" and Red Whittaker with members of the Red Team, "Ultrastrip", and "Toro Groundsmaster 3500D", as well as Metin Sitti with a gecko.
http://www.fortune.com/fortune/imt
/0,15704,1016608,00.html
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Copy-and-paste goes natural
Technology Research News | January 12
Humans are constantly accommodating computers. Data taken from one program must often be altered before another program will accept it properly, for instance. Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University have built a tool that uses natural language parsing techniques to reduce the formatting that must be done when text is copied from one application, like email, and pasted into another, like an address book. The tool, dubbed Citrine, automatically adds inferred structure to data as it is copied to the clipboard. The method simplifies situations like copying a street address from an email and pasting it into MapQuest to one copy action and one paste action.
http://www.trnmag.com/Stories/2005/011205/
Copy-and-paste_goes_natural_Brief_011205.html
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Sixth sensors
Popular Mechanics | January 11
At the moment, [Dr. Stephen C. Jacobsen is] particularly excited about a new class of tiny sensors that will help robots and other intelligent machines monitor their own movements. "That's the biggest thing out of the lab," he says flatly. At first, it doesn't seem like such a big deal, but with a little explanation, the implications grow clearer...Dr. Melvin W. Siegel of the Robotics Institute at Carnegie Mellon University agrees that the sensors have great promise. It stems, he says, from their ability to provide something called proprioception, a sixth sense which we all take for granted that tells us what our own parts are up to at any given moment. "That's what robots don't have," says Siegel. "They're running blind and the existence of small, lightweight, reliable sensors will let us work with machines that know where their own parts are. You know how important that is to you."
http://www.popularmechanics.com/science
/robotics/1282396.html
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Wireless Internet on rise
The Herald-Dispatch | January 10
Some areas in West Virginia have already started experimenting with offering free or low-cost wireless Internet access available to anyone with a wireless connection on a laptop computer. Wireless Internet, known as wireless fidelity or Wi-Fi, takes existing high-speed Internet connections and beams the signal in the air so people within a certain distance can access the Internet. A $125,000 grant in 2003 from the Appalachian Regional Commission and the Benedum Foundation jumpstarted a project to start a Wi-Fi infrastructure in Glenville. Glenville State College and Carnegie Mellon University’s Center for Appalachian Network Access used the grant to build two Wi-Fi towers on top of buildings at the college and have plans to build more in the next three years. Now about 50 customers in Glenville have Wi-Fi access for $20 a month.
http://www.herald-dispatch.com/2005
/January/10/LNtop2.htm
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New technique for focusing
radiowaves could make wireless,
radar transmissions more efficient

Post-Gazette | January 10
Daniel Stancil chose a scientific journal to report on a bit of electronic marksmanship last month, but it could just as easily have been inserted into an old Looney Tunes cartoon. It was sort of like Yosemite Sam walking into an Old West saloon and, spying his nemesis Bugs Bunny, firing off a series of wild shots from his six-shooters. The bullets ricochet around the room until simultaneously converging -- and in true cartoon form, screeching to a halt mid-air -- around Bugs' head. Funny stuff. Stancil, on the other hand, is an electrical engineer and did his shooting with radio waves, not cartoon bullets. The results weren't nearly so hilarious but he contends they could lead to improvements in cell phone and wireless laptop communications, as well as in radar. Using antennas instead of six-guns and his Carnegie Mellon University laboratory instead of a saloon, Stancil showed that he could bounce radio waves off of cabinets, desks and doorknobs and bring them to focus on an antenna across the room. In fact, he and graduate student Benjamin Henty found that the more clutter in the room, the better able they were to focus their signals on a target antenna.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05010/439652.stm | back to top

Environment

Editorial: Everyone's water
Post-Gazette | January 9
The consolidation question, in Pittsburgh and elsewhere, touches on a variety of issues: level of taxes, quality of service and redundancy in government. Add to that list how a region organizes and operates sewerage systems. A study released Thursday by the National Academy of Sciences and sponsored by the Allegheny Conference on Community Development faulted 11 counties in southwestern Pennsylvania for having too many small, autonomous municipal treatment systems. The independence that so many towns and boroughs value is a factor that has prevented the region from taking care of an expensive health hazard: the overflow of untreated sewage into the water supply. In other words, if Pittsburgh is to end this malodorous, bacteria-filled threat, small is not beautiful. The fact that the region has a water quality problem is not new. "Investing in Clean Water," a 2002 study by a local group headed by Carnegie Mellon President Jared Cohon, described the situation in great detail, and the Allegheny Conference has been trying to organize an effective community response.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05009/438942.stm | back to top

 

Study recommends regional
approach to improve water quality

Washington Observer-Reporter (ASSOCIATED PRESS) | January 7
Southwestern Pennsylvania should take a regional approach to improve its water and sewer problems, the research arm of the National Academy of Sciences said in a report Thursday. Like other areas around the country, aging and broken sewers in an 11-county region dump raw sewage into streams and rivers when it rains and the academy says its recommendations could serve as a model elsewhere. Although previous studies have suggested fixing the problems could cost $10 billion, the National Research Council's report didn't assign a cost..."One of the important outcomes of the study is that southwestern Pennsylvania has been given the opportunity to set the national standard for how regions can collaborate on their efforts to efficiently address water quality problems," said Jared L. Cohon, president of Carnegie Mellon University and a member of the Allegheny Conference on Community Development.
http://www.observer-reporter.com/293212294363054.bsp | back to top

 

Sewer repairs require coordination
Tribune-Review | January 7
Southwestern Pennsylvania needs a regional group to oversee billions of dollars in federally required improvements to aging or leaky sewer systems in 11 counties, according to a two-year study made public Thursday. The National Academy of Sciences report, released at Carnegie Mellon University, stops short of detailing how much repairs would cost or how much consolidation would save. Repairs would stop an estimated 16 billion gallons of untreated sewage from spilling into creeks and rivers each year during rainstorms and snowmelts. The report recommends a small, but unspecified, sewer-repair surcharge to set up the umbrella agency to oversee repairs. ***Please note, a similar story also appeared in news segments on local television stations KDKA and WPXI and featured Carnegie Mellon President Jared L. Cohon.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review
/trib/regional/s_290710.html
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Consolidate sewers, study urges region
Post-Gazette | January 7
The National Academies of Science released a study that says cooperation on planning and operating sewerage systems is necessary to stem the pollution. The study, released yesterday at Carnegie Mellon University in Oakland, strongly recommends that management of the fragmented, municipally owned sewer systems in and around Pittsburgh be consolidated either through merger of city and county governments or the establishment of regional management organizations. The study mirrors the findings of a 2002 study, "Investing in Clean Water," put out by a local steering committee chaired by Carnegie Mellon President Jared Cohon, that recommended prioritizing capital investments and municipal cooperation. "This study strongly confirms the importance of a regional approach, but going from this point forward is not going to be easy," said Cohon, who is an environmental systems engineer. "But if we can meet the challenge, we can not only improve the quality of our lives but be a national model."
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05007/438521.stm | back to top

Regional Impact

Newton collection seen moving from MIT
Boston Globe (ASSOCIATED PRESS) | January 9
The nation's pre-eminent collection of works by and about Sir Isaac Newton may be on its way from Cambridge, Mass., to Pittsburgh. The University of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University are preparing a joint proposal to get the collection, which is currently located at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. An agreement to keep the collection there ends in 2007 and officials there are weighing whether to move it to another location.
http://www.boston.com/dailynews/009/region/
Newton_collection_seen_moving_:.shtml
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A plan afoot to move Isaac Newton to Pittsburgh
Post-Gazette | January 9
Pittsburgh is a leading candidate to land a library and institute now located at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology that would bring to this city one of the nation's pre-eminent collections on the history of science and technology. The 50,000 rare books, 30,000 secondary titles and assorted other materials include one of the world's three greatest assemblages of works by and about Sir Isaac Newton. The Burndy collection is seen as a potential fit with both Pitt's History and Philosophy of Science department and the school's Center for Philosophy of Science. Carnegie Mellon's tech-heavy campus is a draw too, in part because of an existing focus in the history of technology and holdings within the Hunt Institute, devoted to the history of botany and various areas of plant science, those privy to the discussions said. N. John Cooper, dean of the school of arts and sciences at Pitt, said the Burndy Library and Dibner Institute would help enrich the undergraduate and graduate programs at both universities. Carnegie Mellon Provost Mark Kamlet said his campus, too, is hopeful that Pittsburgh will be selected. "We would be delighted," Kamlet said. "It would be a nice feather in our region's cap."
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05009/439358.stm | back to top

 

'A homey hometown'
Tribune-Review | January 9
For a borough founded just 51 years ago, Perryopolis has recorded a great deal of history. The Fayette County community of about 2,000 residents, located along Route 51 about 30 miles south of Pittsburgh, was carved out of Perry Township after local philanthropist Mary Fuller Frazier left a bequest in her will for its creation...Perryopolis also is developing a more prominent position in cyberspace. An initiative affiliated with Carnegie Mellon University, called the Center for Appalachian Network Access, is installing a broadband wireless system to serve the borough and the surrounding area.
http://pittsburghlive.com/x/tribune-review
/trib/fayette/s_290255.html
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Pittsburghers of the Year
Pittsburgh Magazine | January 2005
Nobel Prize winners Finn Kydland, University Professor of Economics and PhD alumnus, and Edward Prescott, PhD alumnus and former faculty member, are listed as Pittsburghers of the year under a category called "The Thinkers." This article is not available online.
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Local News Stories

Local colleges report no losses
of students, faculty in tsunamis

Post-Gazette | January 9
Officials at area colleges and universities waiting to hear from students from the tsunami-torn regions of South Asia have gotten some good news -- and a lot of "no news" that they're interpreting as good news as well. As of late last week, no students or faculty members had been reported missing, injured -- or worse -- as a result of the Dec. 26 tragedy that has killed 150,000 people. But at least a few were involved, albeit safely. Among them were two from Carnegie Mellon University, which has 638 students from India, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh. Carnegie Mellon had no word on any other students, faculty or staff from the affected area.
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05009/439416.stm | back to top

International News Stories

How much in a name?
International Herald Tribune | January 12
Great wealth offers the chance to buy a Learjet, an island, a sports club or, these days, a more enduring and worthy bauble: a big-time business school with your name inscribed on the gates. In the case of the most prestigious U.S. business schools, the price of immortality - or something akin to it - has been going up. In September 2004, the University of Michigan announced that Stephen Ross, developer of the $1.7 billion Time Warner Center in Manhattan, had donated $100 million to its business school - the biggest gift in the university's history and the biggest ever to a U.S. business school. That announcement followed by only a few months a $55 million gift from David Tepper, founder of Appaloosa Management, a New Jersey-based hedge fund, to Carnegie Mellon University's business school, now known as the David A. Tepper School of Business.
http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/01
/11/business/immortal.html
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