Strategies to Address Student Needs

How do the things you have learned about your students impact your planning strategies and design?

Location (distance)
  • If students are geographically dispersed:
    • posting all your course materials will be a necessity
    • the sound design of your course site and course materials is key to the success of your course
    • facilitating online student-student and faculty-student interaction is critical in the absence of face to face interaction
    • synchronous chats will most likely not be feasible because of time zone difference
Technology (access/comfort)
  • For students not comfortable with technology, you might want to slowly ease them into using Blackboard. Start with putting your syllabus online and gradually add materials to your course site as your students become more comfortable with the technology.
  • If you choose to use the Discussion Board or another "advanced" feature, demonstrate how to use the tool in class first before you require students to use it on their own. Hold class in a cluster so students can practice posting to the Discussion Board after your demonstration.
  • If students don't have the necessary software to download your materials, let them know where they can download the appropriate plug-ins or viewers that are typically free. For example, there is a free PowerPoint 97 viewer.
  • Point them to the document How to Get Started
  • Give them some recommendations about how to avoid known problems - point them to the Blackboard FAQ.
Learning Styles
  • Use a variety of methods for presenting your material in order to accommodate students with different learning styles
    • visual learners (learn through seeing):
      • tend to think in pictures and learn best from visual displays including: diagrams, illustrated text books and handouts, and video
      • prefer to take detailed notes to absorb the information
    • auditory learners (learn through listening):
      • learn best through verbal lectures, discussions, and audio presentations
      • written information may have little meaning until it is heard
    • tactile/kinesthetic learners (learn through , moving, doing and touching):
      • learn best with a hands-on approach through assignments, projects, and labs
Motivation Issues
  • Adapt your course and presentation style to accommodate students' interests
  • Facilitate student collaboration and interaction
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Office of Technology for Education (OTE) - Blackboard@CMU
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Last Update: 06/10/01