Our previous studies investigating the fundamental chemistry of cellulose degradation informs and allows us to develop and assess potential conservation treatments.  We are uniquely posed to evaluate conservation treatments based on our history and knowledge of paper chemistry and evaluation of chemical signs--molecular weight changes, development of carboxyl and carbonyl groups, and pH changes, that indicate damage has occurred. 

We are continuing research in the areas of:

• Incorporating a Calcium (Ca) alkaline reserve in paper to prevent hydrolysis

• Determining damage of oxidized papers from alkaline aqueous washes

Conservation treatments are essential to preserving works of art on paper and rare books/historic documents.  Our evaluation of current treatment practices can minimize the potential risks associated with necessary treatments.